Chapter 5 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| what are rocks made of | Minerals |
| name the three rock groups | Igneous Sedimentary Metamorphic |
| what is the most common rock type in Ireland | Limestone |
| what are igneous rocks formed from | Magma |
| what type of rock is it when the magma gets stuck inside the earths crust. | Intrusive |
| what type of rock is it when lava reaches the earths surface | Extrusive |
| name two igneous rocks | Granite Basalt |
| Explain the difference between intrusive and extrusive rocks | Intrusive= Large Crystals Extrusive= Small Crystals |
| How fast do (A) Intrusive rocks cool (B) Extrusive rocks cool | (A) Slow (B) Fast/quickly |
| what type of crystals does granite have | Large/big |
| what can granite be used for | Building monuments and gravestones Kitchen countertops Fireplaces |
| where can granite be found | Dublin-Wicklow mountains |
| what type of crystals does basalt have | small |
| what can basalt be used for | Road building |
| where can basalt be found | The Giants Causeway |
| what are sedimentary rocks made of | Pieces of other rock Remains of dead plants and animals |
| what is the material that binds the rock together | cement |
| What are the layers that sedimentary rock formed called | Strata |
| name two sedimentary rock | Sandstone Limestone |
| what is sandstone made of | Sand |
| what can sand stone be used for | Tiles Monuments |
| where can sandstone be found | Macgillycuddy's Reeks |
| what is limestone made of | The remains of dead sea creatures |
| name the two characteristics of limestone | Permeable Soluble |
| what can limestone be used for | a base for building roads monuments |
| where can limestone be found | the Burren |
| Name two metamorphic rocks | Marble Quartzite |
| how are metamorphic rocks formed | they star of as igneous or sedimentary then due to great heat or great pressure they change |
| what rock is marble made of | Limestone |
| what colours can marble be | white green red black |
| what can marble be used for | counter tops fireplaces |
| where can marble be found | Connemara |
| what stone is quartzite made of | Sandstone |
| what can quartzite be used for | sufacing of roads watches in glass |
| where can quartzite be found | Sugarloaf |
| explain the term "natural resource" | Resources that come from nature and that humans can use |
| name some natural resources | oil, gas, coal, turf, gravel, stone, sand, lead, copper, |
| what can oil gas coal and turf be used for | energy and heat sources |
| what can gravel stone and sand be used for | building materials |
| what can lead and copper be used for | pipes and batteries |
| name three ways of extracting natural resources | Drilling Quarrying Shaft mining |
| explain the process of drilling | boring/drilling into the earths crust |
| what natural resource are you extracting when drilling | oil or gas |
| tell me the environmental impact of Drilling | onshore and offshore drilling can cause damage to the local environment Birds and animals can swallow the oil |
| tell me the economic impact drilling | at full production corrib has the potential to provide up to 60% of Ireland's gas needs |
| explain the process of quarrying | removing rock, sand, gravel from the ground |
| what is quarrying also known as | open cast mining |
| where does quarrying take place | at or near the earths surface |
| tell me the environmental impact of quarrying | a lot of dust is created which can cause air pollution quarrying is noisy because of breaking rocks and truck coming and going leading to noise pollution |
| tell me the economic impact of quarrying | there are approximately 10,000 people employed. generates over 1 billion for the Irish economy |
| explain the process of shaft mining | drilling vertically into the earth to gain access to minerals beneath the surface |
| what natural resource is being extracted when shaft mining | Coal, Lead and zinc |
| tell me the the environmental impact of shaft mining | large quantities of rock are brought up and this created dust. this dust can cause many health problems for people who breathe them in |
| tell me the economic impact of shaft mining | the tara lead and zinc mines in county meath supports 730 jobs directly and many more indirectly |
Created by:
JMahango
Popular Geography sets