PTAS 203 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Cerebral Palsy | Non-progressive and non-inherited lesion of the cerebral cortex that can occur before, during or after birth (up to 2 years of age) |
Spina Bifida | Non-progressive, developmental defect characterized by incomplete closure of the bones surrounding the spinal cord |
Spina Bifida Occulta | Type of spina bifida without visible protrusion |
Meningocele | Type of spinal bifida where a sac like cysts protrudes outside of the spine |
Myelomeningocele | Most serious type of spina bifida where there are permanent neurological deficits |
Down Syndrome | Trisomy 21 with resulting cognitive impairments and developmental delay |
Muscular Dystrophy | Congenital progressive disorder characterized by wasting of skeletal muscle without neurological deficits |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta | Rare congenital disorder often referred to as "Brittle Bones" disease |
Legg-Clave Perthes | Avascular necrosis of the femoral head usually affecting boy between ages 3 to 12 |
Erb's Palsy | UE paralysis due to traction injury at birth |
Osgood-Schlatter | Avulsion of the patellar tendon at the tibial tuberosity |
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita | Non-progressive syndrome with there are multiple contractures at birth in an intact skeleton |
Congenital Hip Dysplasia | Hip dislocation in children |
Spinal Muscular Atrophy | Progressive, genetic neuromuscular disease characterized by weakness and wasting of the skeletal weakness |
Prader-Willi Syndrome | Congenital syndrome with disorder of chromosone 15 |
AIDS | Viral infection of white blood cells |
Multiple Sclerosis | Chronic, progressive disease of the CNS characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheath |
Rheumatoid Arthritis | Chronic, systemic disease affecting joints that is progressive |
Myasthenia Gravis | Autoimmune disease at the neuromuscular junction |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | Chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease characterized by butterfly rash |
Scleroderma | Chronic, progressive systemic disease of the skin where the skin hardens and shrinks |
Diabetes Mellitus | Chronic, systemic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and disruption of the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins |
Hypertonia | High muscle tone |
Dyskinesia | Abnormal or altered movement |
Athetosis | Repetitive, involuntary writhing movement |
Chorea | Rapid, jerky involuntary movements |
Ataxia | Uncoordinated movement associated with damage to the cerebellum |
Hypotonia | Low muscle tone |
Hydrocephalus | Increased pressure on the brain |
Myopia | near sightedness |
Esotropia | Cross eyed |
Pes Planus | Flat feet |
Parasthesisia | Abnormal sensation of pins and needles |
Dysethesia | Abnormal sensation of burning or aching |
Lhermitte's sign | Electric shock down the spine elicited by neck flexion |
Scotoma | Dark spot in the visual field |
Nystagmus | Repetitive involuntary movement of the eye |
Internuclearopthalmoplegia | Incomplete adduction of the affected side eye with nystagmus of opposite eye with gaze to one side |
Intention tremor | Tremor that occurs while trying to move |
Dysarthria | Difficulty with articulation |
Dysphagia | Difficulty with swallowing |
Synovitis | Inflammation of synovia |
Pannus | Layer of inflammatory articulation tissue |
Ankylosis | Natural joint fusion |
Arthrodesis | Surgical joint fusion |
Swan neck deformity | PIP hyperextension, DIP flexion |
Boutonniere deformity | DIP extension, PIP flexion |
Hallux valgus | Bunions |
Arthroplasty | Surgical replacement of a joint |
Ptosis | Eyelid drooping |
Diplopia | Double vision |
Plasmapheresis | Method of filtrating plasma (mysathenia gravis) |
Ketoacidosis | Breakdown of fat/protein in storage for energy becasue no glucose |
Hyperglycemia | Increased glucose in blood - can lead to dehydration |
Catarects | Clouding of the lens of the eye |
Glaucoma | Increased pressure in the eye that may lead to loss of peripheral vision |
Macular degeneration | Eye disease that often results in the loss of central vision |
Marfan's syndrome | Genetic disorder of the connective tissue that results in people with tall stature and cardiac problems |
Klinefelter's syndrome | Disorder in males where there is an extra X chromosone |
Created by:
woblevalenski
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