Animal Body 1 Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| What is anatomy? | The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts and their relationships to one another |
| What is physiology? | Science that studies body functions |
| What are examples of physiology? | Neurophysiology explains the workings of the nervous system and cardiac physiology studies the function of the heart |
| What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology? | Structures determines what function can take place. |
| Give an examples of the relationship between anatomy and physiology | Ingestion: We can ingest because we have a mouth and we have a digestive tube. The oral cavity allows for digestion to happen. |
| Give an examples of the relationship between anatomy and physiology | Webbed feet in frogs and ducks: swimming aids. Elbow joint allows movement in one plane (forearm moves toward or away from shoulder) |
| Anatomical structures impose.. | functional |
| What is the difference between macroscopic anatomy and microscopic? | Macro is big and micro is small |
| Cells are the... All organism are... | basic unit of life, made up of cells |
| Cell are enclosed by what? | the plasma membrane |
| What are the 4 levels of organization in the animal body? | Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems |
| What are organs? | Combination of different tissues that form a structural and functional unit |
| What are organ systems? | Groups of organs that cooperate to perform the major activities of the body |
| How many principal organ system does the vertebrate body contain? | 11: Nervous, endocrine, skeletal, muscular, digestive, circulatory, lymphatic and reproductive |
| What are the 2 organ systems that deal with communication and integration? What's their role | The nervous and endocrine systems. The 2 organ systems detect external stimuli and coordinate the body's response |
| What are the organ systems that deal with support and movement? | Muscular and skeletal systems |
| What are the organ systems that deal with regulation and maintenance? Role? | Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, and urinary system. The 4 organ systems regulate and maintain the body's chemistry |
| What are the organ systems that deal with defence? | Integumentary (includes skin) and immune system. The body defends itself |
| What is the 1st barrier? | The skin |
| What are the organ systems that deal with reproduction and development? Role, male and female. | Role: The biological continuity of vertebrates. In females, the system also nurtures the developping embryo and fetus. Its the reproductive system (male and female) |
| What are body cavities? | Spaces whithin the body that are closed to the outside and contain the internal organs |
| What are called the internal organs that are partially or completely closed by body cavities? | They're called viscera or visceral organs |
| Do viscera float? | No, they remain connected to the rest of the body |
| What are the 2 major hollow areas? | The ventral cavity and the dorsal cavity |
| What are the subdivision of the ventral cavity? | The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity |
| What is the diagphragm? | It's the muscular sheet that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity. |
| What are the subdivision of the thoracic cavity? | There's the mediastinum and the pleural cavity. The medistinum cavity includes the pericardial cavity (heart), trachea, esophagus, nerves, ect. The pleural cavity has the right pleural cavity ( right lung) and the left pleural cavity (left lung) |
| Identify the thoracic cavities | see slide 20 21 |
| What are the subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity? | There's the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity. Abdominal (upper portion) contains liver, stomach, kidneys, intestines, ect. Pelvic (lower portion) contains bladder, reproductive organs, and part of the large intestine. |
| What are the subdivisions of the dorsal cavity? | The cranial cavity and the spinal cavity (vertebral). The cranial is within the skull, houses the brain. The spinal is within the vertebral column, and houses the spinal cord. |
| What are planes? in bio lol vroum vroum | Lines of orientation along which cuts or sections can be made to divide the body, or a body part, into smaller pieces. |
| What are the 3 major planes that lie at right angles to eachother? | Sagittal plane, Frontal plane and transverse plane |
| What is the sagittal plane? | Vertical plane that divides the body into right and left parts. It runs front to back |
| What is it called if in divides the body or part into symmetrcial right and left halves? | Plane is called midsagittal or median sagittal |
| What is the frontal plane? | Vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior protions. |
| What is the transverse (horizontal) plane? | Horixontal plane that runs from left to right dividing the body or part into superior and inferior parts. |
| Identify all the cavities |
Created by:
Malayka
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