Photosynthesis Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| Describe the process of photosynthesis | Chloroplast absorbs sunlight and stores chemical energy |
| What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy? | Producer |
| The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called... | Chlorophyll |
| What is the function of the light-dependent reactions? | To capture and transfer energy |
| What do the light-independent reactions need? | Carbon dioxide |
| What takes place in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? | Energy is captured |
| Where do the hydrogen ions for the photosystems of the light-dependent reactions come from? | Water |
| What is described by the following sentence? A series of proteins located in the thylakoid membrane? | Electron transport chain in photosynthesis |
| In the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis what enters the Calvin cycle and what is produced | CO2 enters the Calvin cycle and sugars are made |
| What is the relationship between the photosystems and the Calvin cycle? | The photosystems transfer energy to the Calvin cycle through ATP and NADPH |
| Most of the energy used by life on Earth comes from the... | Sun |
| Organisms that are __________ must consume other organisms to get energy | Heterotrophs |
| Light energy is converted to chemical energy through the process of... | Photosynthesis |
| Which of these do NOT carry out photosynthesis? Plants, algae, animals, certain prokaryotes | Animals do not carry out photosynthesis |
| ATP is composed of a nitrogenous base, a sugar, and... | Three phosphate groups |
| ATP is called a cell's energy ¨currency¨ because... | ATP can be ¨made¨ in one place and ¨spent¨ or used in another |
| When a phosphate group is removed from an ATP molecule what is released? | A large amount of energy |
| An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of ATP is... | ATP synthase |
| The series of molecules that cause protons to build up on one side of a membrane is an... | Electron transport chain |
| The space inside the inner membrane of a chloroplast is called the... | Stroma |
| When electrons of a chlorophyll molecule are raised to a higher energy level, they get transferred where? | An electron carrier |
| Chlorophyll is green because... | It reflects green wavelengths of light |
| The major atmospheric byproduct of photosynthesis is... | Oxygen |
| Because of photosynthesis the atmosphere is rich in what gas? | Oxygen gas |
| What is the source of oxygen produced during photosynthesis? | Water |
| While one type of electron transport chain of photosynthesis is used to form molecules of ATP, a second electron transport chain is used to for molecules of ________. | NADPH |
| Hydrogen ion pumps found in the thylakoid membranes are directly responsible for providing the energy to produce _____ molecules. | ATP |
| NADPH is important in photosynthesis because it... | Provides high-energy electrons needed to store energy in organic molecules |
| At a hydrogen ion pump of the thylakoid membrane, energy from electrons is used to make ______. | ATP |
| Products of the light reactions of photosynthesis that are required by the dark reaction are... | ATP and NADPH |
| True or false? Water is the electron source in the dark reactions of photosynthesis. | False |
| Carbon dioxide is converted into organic compounds in the... | Calvin cycle |
| The energy used in the Calvin cycle for the production of sugar molecules comes from... | ATP and NADPH |
| During the final stage of photosynthesis, sugars are produced from... | Carbon dioxide |
| As light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis... | Increases until the light saturation point is reached |
| Low temperatures may cause photosynthesis to occur... | More slowly |
| What are the three parts of an ATP molecule? | Adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups |
| True or false? Chlorophyll is a part of an ATP molecule | False |
| Energy is released from ATP when... | A phosphate group is removed |
| True or false? Used ATP is discarded by the cell as waste. | False |
| Organisms, such as plants, that make their own food are called... | Autotrophs |
| Organisms that cannot make their own food and must obtain energy from external sources are called... | Heterotrophs |
| What happens during photosynthesis? | Autotrophs produce carbohydrates |
| Plants gather energy with light-absorbing molecules called... | Pigments |
| Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis by absorbing... | Sunlight |
| Most plants appear green because chlorophyll... | Does not absorb green light |
| A granum is a... | Stack of thylakoids |
| The stroma is the region outside the... | Thylakoids |
| Where in the chloroplast is chlorophyll found? | In the thylakoid membrane |
| What happens when chlorophyll is struck by sunlight? | The electrons in the chlorophyll molecule become energized |
| What is the role of NADP+ in photosynthesis? | Electron carrier |
| Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into... | Oxygen and high-energy sugars |
| True or false? Nitrogen is found in the overall reaction of photosynthesis. | False |
| In the overall equation for photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water result in a molecule of sugar and six molecules of... | Oxygen |
| Where do the light-dependent reactions take place? | Within the thylakoid membranes |
| What are the products of the light-dependent reactions? | ATP, NADPH, and oxygen gas |
| True or false? ATP and NADPH are used to produce high-energy sugars in the light-dependent reactions | False |
| What action contributes to the inside of the thylakoid membrane becoming positively charge during the light-dependent reactions? | H+ ions are released as water splits |
| Where are PSI and PSII found? | In the thylakoid membrane |
| Which of the following activities happens within the stroma? | The Calvin cycle produces sugars |
| The Calvin cycle is another name for the... | Light-independent reactions |
| The Calvin cycle takes place in the... | Stroma |
| What is a product of the Calvin cycle? | high-energy sugars |
| How does the Calvin cycle differ from the light-dependent reactions? | It takes place in the stroma |
| If carbon dioxide is completely removed from a plant's environment, what would you expect to happen to the plant's production of high-energy sugars? | No more sugars will be produced |
| If you continue to increase the intensity of the light that a plant receives, what happens? | The rate of photosynthesis increases then levels off |
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