Neuro development Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
hand regard | 2 mo |
head control | 4-5 mo |
rolling | 4-6 mo |
voluntary grasp | 6 mo |
segmental rotation | 6-8 mo |
sitting | 8 mo |
creeping | 9 mo |
crawling | 8-9 mo |
cruising | 10 mo |
walking | 12-18 mo |
symmetrical tonic labyrinthine | birth - 6 mo |
positive support (wt on balls of feet = LE & trunk extension) | 35 wk gest - 2 mo |
plantar grasp (toes) | 28 wk gest - 9 mo |
flexor withdrawal | 28 wk est - 2 mo |
crossed extension | 28 wk gest - 2 mo |
traction (pull to sit) | 28 wk gest - 5 mo |
plantar grasp (fingers) | birth - 4 mo |
ATNR (asymmetrical tonic neck) NOB/BOB, rotation of cranium = UE ext on face side, UE flexion scalp side "ARCHER" | birth - 6 mo |
STNR (symmetrical tonic neck reflex), flexion of head = UE flexion & LE extension, extension of head = UE extension & LE flexion | 4-12 mo |
Galant Reflex, stimulus on skin along skin along spine shoulder top hip = lateral flexion to that side | 30 wks gest - 2 mo |
rooting reflex | 28 wk - 3 mo |
moro reflex, drop trunk/head into extension = abd & open hands | 28 wks gest - 5 mon |
walking (stepping) reflex, support trunk into slight flexion = flex & ext of LE | 38 wks gest - 2 mo |
RRR | register, recall, remote |
exteroceptive is what type of sensory testing? | external stimulus |
proprioceptive is what type of sensory testing? | internal, analytical |
combined cortical is what type of sensory testing? | input requiring more specific analysis |
motor development 2-5 yo | postural control, self feeding, complex thought, ambulation |
motor development 5-10 yo | inc mm growth w/inc wt, refinement of skills - hop, run, kick, dribble. dominance defined - left vs right, beginning of specifity, social component - participate in organized sports |
motor development 11-19 yo | adolescence, inc skill ability, strong social component, fastest, strongest, most accurate at this point |
age 20-39 | adulthood, peak of strength, fibers and size will begin to decrease after 39. Exercise most easily modifiable behavior affecting wellness, |
middle adulthood 40-64 | dec in strength, sometimes undetectable, 2nd'ary to dec in activity, 30-505 decline by age 80 |
late adulthood, 65+ | changes in skills/pathology = chgs in lie, despite exercise may slow and coordination decrease, inc in fall risk, 65+ 30% may fall once per year |
prenatal | 0-40 wks gestation. movement in utero, competent @ birth, skills disappear secondary to new environment/forces |
infancy | birth-24 mo, rapid motor development, milestones, move out of physiologic flexion |
early childhood | 2-5, inc postural control=inc independent & communicate "I DO, I DO!!", utensil use, color, build, open doors & jars, complex thot (share/take turns), ambul (wide BOS, min UE & trunk reciprocal, quickr, stairs, kick, throw, tandem,hop, catch, ex/self imag |
childhood | 5-10. inc mm growth & wt, hopping, run, kick, dribble, refinement of existing skills, dominance refines write/draw, specifity, social component, organized sports |
adolescence | 11-19, plateau begins in motor develop (athletes) 12 yo ~90% mobility, strong social compo, run, jump, throw, speed, stg, accuracy, inc fine dexterity for crafts,music ("I used to...") |
adulthood | 20-39, exercise -"mostly easily modifiable behavior....affecting health & wellness", 30 yo peak of stg, fibers & size will begin to dec post |
middle adulthood | 40+, loss of strength is sometimes undetectible secondary to dec activity, 30-50% by age 80 |
late adulthood | 65 +, chng in skills/pathology=chg in life, despite ex, skills slow & coord may dec, inc fall risk, 30% 65+ experience at least 1 fall/yr |
musculoskeletal physiological changes fetal wks 5-8, | rapid development, most intact before birth |
mm phys chgs 5 mo - 3 yo | mm development 2x greater than bone, mm grows in girth, length, number of fibers (mostly type II) |
males rapid growth when? | birth - 2yo, 10-16 yo (14x to 16 yo) |
females slow gradual inc.....when | 3.5-10 yo (10x to 16 yo) |
how does mm flexibility change? | ability to bend inc w/play in pediatric population, decrease activity = dec in flex, despite loss, can be modified |
primary ossification | bone grown prior to birth |
appositional growth | bone growth on the surface t/o life |
does density & growth continue? | yes, until age 30, eventually resorption > than growth, thus dec density, women > men |
cardiopulmonary physiological changes (deliver nutrients and remove waste) | heart complete by fetal wk 8, full system functional post birth, heart inc 4x size by age 5, capacity inc w/play t/o childhood, become advocates! NUTRITION & EXERCISE!! |
decrease in activity means....... | decrease in elasticity |
lungs complete when? | later in fetal development |
as lung size increases,,,,,,,,,, | with activity so will efficiency = dec RR |
decreased activity will..... | lead to dec capacity/elasticity |
why consider patient's cardiopulmonary? | endurance! |
Created by:
djbari
Popular Physical Therapy sets