Med List Nursing I Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| metoprolol | Lopressor |
| furosemide | Lasix |
| atenolol | Tenormin |
| digoxin | Lanoxin |
| What are Beta Blockers used for? (3) | HTN, Angina, MI |
| What is atenolol used to treat? | HTN+ Angina |
| What do ACE inhibitor drugs end in? | -pril |
| What do ACE inhibitor drugs treat? | HTN |
| What is the action of a Proton pump inhibitor? | Reduces production of acid |
| When taking digoxin what is restricted from the diet? | Sodium |
| What is the action of an H2 receptor antagonist? | Decrease stomach acid |
| What is the action of a Loop Diuretic? | Inhibits sodium absorption |
| What do alpha blockers end in? | -sin |
| What drug is a Loop Diuretic? | Lasix |
| What do Diuretic drugs end in? | -mide or -zide (furosemide-Lasix) |
| What do beta blockers end in? | -lol (metoprolol) |
| What loop diuretic has side effects of hearing loss renal failure and anemia? | Lasix |
| What do Calcium Channel Blockers treat? | HTN |
| What do steroid drugs end in? | -sone |
| What should be avoided when taking Digoxin? | grapefruit |
| _________ has the side effects of bronchospasm CHF and bradycardia | metoprolol/Lopressor |
| What is the generic name for Lanoxin? | digoxin |
| Apical pulse must be <60 before administration of________. | Digoxin |
| What is Digoxin used for? | Heart Failure |
| What is the regular dose for Atenlol? | 5 mg daily |
| ibuprofen | Advil, Motrin, Nuprin |
| Insulin NPH | Humulin N, Novalin N |
| Insulin, Regular | Humulin R, Novalin R |
| cefriaxone | Rocephin |
| magnesium/aluminum hydroxide | Maalox, Mylanta |
| MORPHINE | MS, MS Contin, Roxanol,Duramorph,MSo4 |
| NITROGLYCERINE | NTG,Nitro-Bid,Nitro-Dur,Nitro-Stat,Nitrolingual,NitroMist |
| PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is generic for ___? | Sudafed |
| acetaminophen is generic for ___? | TYLENOL |
| lorazapam is generic for ______? | ATIVAN |
| andansetron is generic name for _____? | ZOFRAN |
| AMPICILLIN is generic for _____? | Omnipen,Penbritin,Rincipen,Polycillin,Totacillin |
| docusate sodium is generic for____? | COLACE,Dulcolax,Ex-Lax |
| Therpeutic Classification for ampicillin? | anti-infective |
| Pharmacologic class for ampicillin? | aminopenicillin |
| Therapeutic Class for ASPRIN(4) | antipyretic,analgesic, antiplatelet,anti-inflammatory |
| Pharmacologic class for ASPIRIN? (2) | salicylates, NSAID (non-selective) |
| Therapeutic Class for ZOFRAN? | anti-emetic |
| Pharmacologic class for ZOFRAN? | 5-HT3 antagonist |
| Therapeutic class for COLACE? | Laxatives |
| Pharmacologic class for COLACE? | Stool Softeners |
| Therapeutic class for DIGOXIN?(2) | anti-arrhythmics, inotropics (^force of heart's contractions) |
| Pharmacologic class for DIGOXIN? | Digitalis glycosides |
| Therapeutic class for IBUPROFEN?(3) | antipyretics,analgesics, anti-inflammatory |
| Pharmacologic class for IBUPROFEN? | Non-Opioid Analgesic |
| Therapeutic class for INSULIN?(2) | Anti-diabetic, Hormones |
| Pharmacologic class for INSULIN? | Pancreatics |
| Therapeutic class of CEFTRIAXONE? | Anti-Infective |
| Pharmacologic class of CEFTRIAXONE? | Third Generation Cephalosprorin |
| Therapeutic class of LASIX? | Diuretic |
| Pharmacologic class of LASIX? | Loop Diuretic |
| Therapeutic class of MAALOX? | Anti-ulcer Agent |
| Pharmacologic class of MAALOX | Antacids |
| Therapeutic class of METOPROLOL?(2) | Antianginal, Antihypertensive |
| Pharmacologic class of METOPROLOL? | Beta Blocker |
| Therapeutic class of MORPHINE? | Opioid Analgesic |
| Pharmacological class of MORPHINE? | Opioid Agonist |
| Therpeutic class of NITROGLYCERINE? | Antianginal |
| Pharmacologic class of nitroglycerine? | Nitrate |
| Therapeutic class of PSEUDOEPHEDRINE?(4) | Allergy, cold & cough, nasal drying, decongestant |
| Pharmacologic class of Tylenol? (2) | Antipyretics, Analgesics |
| Therapeutic class of Ativan?(3) | Antianxiety, Sedative/Hypnotics, Analgesic Adjunts |
| Pharmacological class of Ativan? | Benzodiazepine (short acting) |
| Which drug binds to cell wall membrane and has a bactericidal action. (2) | AMPICILLIN & CEFTRIAXONE |
| Indications for use: skin infections, otitis media,sinusitis,respiratory infections | AMPICILLIN |
| Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to penicillins | AMPICILLIN |
| Most common side effects of AMPICILLIN? | DIARRHEA, RASH, nausea, vomiting |
| What is the regular dose of AMPICILLIN? | PO 250-500mg q 6 hIV 500mg-3g q 6 hMAX 14g |
| Nursing Implications for AMPICILLIN? | S&S Anaphylaxis,rash,pruritis,edema,wheezing.Obtain allergy history Take cultures prior to starting tx |
| Produces analgesia and reduces inflammation/fever by inhibiting production of prostaglandins. | ASPIRIN |
| Decreases platelet aggregation | ASPRIN |
| Therapeutic effects are analgesia, reduces inflammation, reduces fever, decreases incidence of ischemic attacks and MI | ASPIRIN |
| Indications for use:Inflammatory disorders, mild/mod pain,fever,MI | ASPIRIN |
| contraindications:hypersensitivity to other salicylates, cross sensitivity NSAIDS, bleeding disorders, thrombocytopenia | ASPIRIN |
| Most common side effects of ASPRIN include: | dyspepsia, epigastric distress, nausea |
| Adverse Effects:cause/worsen renal failure,inc.BP,exacerbate HF & GI bleeding. | ASPIRIN |
| IBUPROFEN may negate antiplatelet effects of__? | ASPIRIN |
| May increase risk of bleeding with warfarin,heparin, thrombolytic agents. | ASPIRIN |
| WHAT IS THE REGULAR DOSE OF ASPRIN? | PAIN 325-100mg q4h-(4gMAX, INFLAMMATION 2.4G TO 5.4G/DAY(MAX7.8G) ANTIPLATE 80mg1xday |
| ASSESS PT WITH ASTHMA, ALLERGIES TO TARTRAZINE ARE AT AN INCREASED RISK FOR HYPERSENSITIVITY TO______? | ASPRIN |
| WHAT IS THE REGULAR DOSE FOR COLACE? | 50-500mg/day PO or (rectal50-100mg) |
| This med does not stimulate peristalsis, stool softener only. | COLACE |
| DIGOXIN INCREASES CARDIAC OUTPUT aKA__________ EFFECT. | POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECT |
| DIGOXIN DECREASES HEART RATE AKA _______ EFFECT. | NEGATIVE CHRONOTROPIC EFFECT |
| INCREASES THE FORCE OF MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION,PROLONGS REFRACTORY PERIOD & CONDUCTION OF AV/SA NODES | DIGOXIN |
| DIGOXIN IS INDICATED FOR TREATMENT OF ___? | Chronic Hear Failure, Tachyarrhythmias |
| DIGOXIN IS CONTRAINDICATED FOR ___?(2) | UNCONTROLLED ARRHYTHMIAS, AV BLOCK |
| MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF DIGOXIN? (5)NVABF | N,V,ANOREXIA,BRADYCARDIA,FATIGUE |
| ST. JOHN'S WART MAY DECREASE EFFECTS OF ? | DIGOXIN |
| WHAT IS THE AVERAGE LOADING AND MAINTENANCE DOSE OF DIGOXIN GIVEN IV for adults? | 0.5-1mg IV (GIVE 50% AS LOADING DOSE AND THEN 25% 6-12H AND 25% 6-12H) |
| WHAT IS THE AVERAGE LOADING AND MAINTENANCE DOSE OF DIGOXIN GIVEN PO for adults? | 0.75-1.5mg (50% LOADING DOSE, THEN 25%/25% AT 6-12H INTERVALS. MAINT: 0.125-0.5mg/day tablets |
| Geriatric dosages of DIGOXIN should not exceed_________mg/day.GERI S&S OF TOXICITY CAN OCCUR SERUM DIGOXIN W/IN NORMAL RANGE. | 0.125mg EXCEPT WHEN TREATING ATRIAL FIB. |
| DIGOXIN HAS A VERY NARROW___________SO SECOND PRACTIONER CHECKS ORDER & CALCULATIONS. | THERAPEUTIC RANGE |
| MOST COMMON SIDE EFFECTS OF IBUPROFEN? | CONSTIPATION DYSPEPSIA NAUSEA VOMITING |
| CARIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF ASPIRING MAY BE DECREASED BY ________________ (DRUG)? | IBUPROFEN |
| WHAT IS THE AVERAGE DOSE OF IBUPROFEN USED FOR ANTI-INFLAMMATORY INDICATIONS? | 400-800mg 3-4Xdaily (MAX3600mg/daily) |
| WHAT IS THE AVERAGE DOSE OF IBUPROFEN USED FOR ANALGESIC/ANTIPYRETIC INDICATIONS? | 200-400MG q4-6h (MAX 1200mg/daily) |
| DISCUSS ACTION OF REGULAR V NPH INSULIN? | REG INSULIN IS SHORTER ACTING (3-6H)AND NPH IS LONGER ACTING(10-16H) |
| WHAT ARE THE S&S OF HYPOGLYCEMIA? | ANXIETY, RESTLESSNESS,TINGLING,COLD SWEATS |
| WHAT ARE THE S&S OF HYPERGLYCEMIA? | DROWSINESS,FLUSHED DRY SKIN,FRUITY BREATH, POLYURIA,THIRST |
| WHAT ARE NORMAL MAINTENANCE DOSAGES FOR INSULIN IN ADULTS? | 0.5-1UNIT TOTAL INSULIN/KG/DAY SCREGULAR INSULIN IV INFUSION 0.1UNIT/KG/HR |
| Which drug is contraindicated in patients hypersensitive to cephalosporins? | CEFTRIAXONE |
| Most common side effects of CEFTRIAXONE INCLUDE: | pain at IM site, phlebitis at IV site |
| What are the normal dosages of CEFTRIAXONE?For Infections?For perioperative prophylaxis? | 1-2g q 12-24h Most Infections;1g before surgery for prophylaxis |
| Nursing Implications for CEFTRIAXONE Hint:s&s | Check for s&s of anaphylaxis. (rash, itch,wheezing,edema) |
| Important to monitor bowel function during and after CEFTRIAXONE. What to look for & why? | Diarrhea,cramping,fever,bloody stools or all s&s of pseudomembranous colitis. |
| What is a "superinfection"? | A second infection caused by a microbe that is resistant to original antibiotic. |
| Most common side effects of Lasix? | Dehydration, fluid imbalance,urinary incontinence(watch for Falls) |
| What is the regular dose for Lasix? PO &IV/IM | PO 20-80mg/day May repeat 6-8h;IM/IV 20-40mg May repeat 1-2h |
| Potassium supplements may be used in patients on LASIX to prevent__? | Hypokalemia |
| Increased risk of DIGOXIN toxicity when taken with _____because potasium depleting effect of diuretics. | LASIX |
| MAALOX is contraindicated for: (2) | Severe abdominal with pain/fever and patients with renal failure (CrCL<30) |
| Metoprolol is contraindicated in: (4) | CHF,Pulmonary Edema,Cardiogenic Shock and Bradycardia |
| Most common side effects of METOPROLOL are: | Fatigue & Weakness, erectile dysfuntion |
| Metoprolol common PO dose for anti-HTN/angina IS:Hint:Higher dose than heart failure | 25-100mg/day Not to Exceed 450mg/day PO(FOR heart failure 12.5-25mg/day 200mgMAX |
| Metoprolol common PO dose for HEART FAILURE:Hint:Lower dose than anti-HTN/ANGINA | 12.5 -25mg/day Not to Exceed 200mg/day PO(FOR anti-HTN/ANGINA 25-100mg/day 450mgMAX |
| When would you HOLD administration of METOPROLOL? | AP <50 or if arrhythmia. |
| What are the most common side effects of MORPHINE?(3) | confusion, hypotension & constipation |
| What is the common PO dose for MORPHINE? | 30mg q 3-4h |
| What is the common IV dose for MORPHINE? | 4-10mg q 3-4h |
| Nursing Implications for MORPHINE include assessing___? (4)and assess for pain. | LOC,BP,Pulse,Respirations |
| What is the MECHANISM OF Action for NITROGLYCERINE? | Dilates coronary arteries which ^bloodflow;Reduces myocardial o2 consump;decreases preload Left ventricle |
| What are the therapeutic effects of NITROGLYCERINE? | <ANGINA;>CARDIAC OUTPUT;<BP |
| What are the most common side effects of NITROGLYCERINE? (4) | Dizziness, headache,hypotension,tachycardia |
| Concurrent use of _____ and (Viagra,Cialis,Levitra) increases risk of serious/fatal hypotension. | NITROGLYCERINE |
| wHAT IS THE COMMON ADULT DOSE FOR NITROGLYCERINE ADMIN. SUB-LINGUAL | 0.3-0.6mg q5minutes x2 |
| WHAT IS THE COMMON ADULT DOSE FOR NITROGLYCERINE ADMIN. PO? | 2.5-9mg q 8-12h |
| WHAT IS THE COMMON ADULT DOSE FOR NITROGLYCERINE ADMIN. IV? | 5mcg/min q 3-5min(MAX200mcg/min) |
| WHAT IS THE COMMON ADULT DOSE FOR NITROGLYCERINE ADMIN. TRANSDERMAL? | OINTMENT: 1-2INCH q6-8h (PATCH 0.2-0.4mg/hr worn 12-14hrs/day) |
| Monitor BP and Pulse before & after administration of NITROGLYCERINE. Also: | PO dose administered 1h before or 2h after meals with full glass of water |
| PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is indicated for: | nasal congestion,allergic rx,open obstructed eustachian tubes |
| PSEUDOEPHEDRINE is contraindicated in: | Hypersensitivity to sympathomemetic amines, hypertension,coronary artery disease,concurrent MAO inhibitor,alcohol intolerance |
| Most common side effects for PSEUDOEPHEDRINE: | ANXIETY,NERVOUS,PALPITATIONS,ANOREXIA |
| COMMON DOSE FOR PSEUDOEPHEDRINE PO? | 60mg q6h (MAX 240mg/day)120mgER q12h or 240mgERq 24h |
| What is the action of ACE inhibitors? | Blocks Angiotensin converting enzyme from converting to Angiotensin II. <aldostrone |
| Side effects of Beta Blockers. | Decreased pulse, Hypotension |
| 2 assessments before Beta Blockers | HR and BP |
| Action of Calcium Channel Blockers | Decreased contactality. Relaxes Smooth Muscle. |
| What is Amiodorone give for? | Antidysrhythmic. V-tach. A-fib. |
| What precautions should be taken with amiodorone? | TELEMETRY |
| Lab tests for Warfarin... | PT and INR. Hold if INR <2 |
| Class of Hyzaar and Cozaar. | ARB's - Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. |
| Prendisone precautions. | Give with food. Causes Ulcers. |
| Lab Test for Heparin. | PTT |
Created by:
deandanl
Popular Nursing sets