drugs Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
D50 GENERIC NAME | D50 |
D50 BRAND NAME | Dextrose 50%, |
D50 CLASS | Carbohydrate, hyperglycemic |
D50 MECHANISM OF ACTION | Increases blood glucose concentrations |
D50 INDICATIONS | hypoglycemia, Hyperkalemia, ALOC of unknown etiology |
D50 CONTRAINDICATIONS | DT’S, Intracranial and intraspinal hemorrhage, and solution not clear. |
D50 ADVERSE REACTIONS | Hyperglycemia, Warmth, burning, or pain of the peripheral veins. |
D50 INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Diazepam will precipitate if given concurrently without flushing |
D50 ADULT DOSE/ROUTE Hypoglycemia, ALOC of unknown etiology | 10-25g, IV |
D50 ADULT DOSE/ROUTE Hyperkalemia | 25g IV |
D50 ADULT DOSE/ROUTE Pediatric Dosage >2 years | 2ml/kg of dextrose 50% |
D50 ADULT DOSE/ROUTE Pediatric Dosage <2 years | 2-4ml/kg of 10% |
D50 ONSET OF ACTION | Seconds |
D50 PEAK EFFECTS | Variable |
D50 DURATION OF ACTION | Variable |
D50 AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 2 - 4 prefilled syringe |
Lasix GENERIC NAME | Furosemide |
Lasix BRAND NAME | Lasix |
Lasix CLASS | Loop diuretic |
Lasix MECHANISM OF ACTION | Inhibits electrolyte reabsorption and promotes excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride. |
Lasix INDICATIONS | CHF, Pulmonary edema, hypertensive crisis. |
Lasix CONTRAINDICATIONS | Hypovolemia, hypersensitivity to sulfonamides. |
Lasix ADVERSE REACTIONS | orthostatic hypotension, Hypokalemia, ECG changes, vertigo, weakness |
Lasix NOTES ON ADMINISTRATION | Ototoxicity and deafness can occur with rapid administration. |
Lasix INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Lithium toxicity may be potentiated by sodium depletion. Digitalis toxicity may be potentiated by potassium depletion. |
Lasix Adult DOSE/ROUTE | 0.5-1.0 mg/kg injected IV over 1-2 minutes. If no response dose at 2 mg/kg over 2 minutes. |
Lasix Pediatric DOSE/ROUTE | 1 mg/kg/dose IV, IO |
Lasix ONSET OF ACTION | 5 minutes |
Lasix PEAK EFFECTS | 60 minutes |
Lasix DURATION OF ACTION | 6 hours |
Lasix AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 100 mg |
Succinylcholine GENERIC NAME | Succinylcholine |
Succinylcholine BRAND NAME | Anectine |
Succinylcholine CLASS | Depolarizing paralyzing agent |
Succinylcholine MECHANISM OF ACTION | Binds to the receptors for acetylcholine, resulting in muscle paralysis |
Succinylcholine INDICATIONS | To facilitate intubation. |
Succinylcholine CONTRAINDICATIONS | Malignant hypothermia, burns, truama |
Succinylcholine ADVERSE REACTIONS | Apnea, Malignant Hyperthermia, arrhythmias, hypertension, hypotension, |
Succinylcholine INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Effects potentiated by oxytocin, beta blockers, and organophosphates. Diazepam may reduce the duration of action. |
Succinylcholine ADULT DOSE/ROUTE | 1-2mg/kg rapid IV. Repeat once if needed. |
Succinylcholine PEDIATRIC DOSE/ROUTE | 1-1.5 mg/kg rapid IV/IO. Repeat once if needed. |
Succinylcholine ONSET OF ACTION | 1 minute |
Succinylcholine PEAK EFFECTS | 1-3 minutes |
Succinylcholine DURATION OF ACTION | 5 minutes |
Succinylcholine AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 400mg. |
Versed GENERIC NAME | Midazolam |
Versed BRAND NAME | Versed |
Versed CLASS | Short-acting benzodiazepine CNS depressant |
Versed MECHANISM OF ACTION | Anxiolytic and sedative properties similar to other benzodiazepines, memory impairment |
Versed INDICATIONS | Sedation, anxiety, skeletal muscle relaxation |
Versed CONTRAINDICATIONS | Narrow angle glaucoma,Pregnant women |
Versed ADVERSE REACTIONS | Respiratory depression/arrest, Hypotension, N/V, Headache, Cardiac arrest |
Versed INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Should not be used in patients who have taken a CNS depressant |
Versed ADULT DOSE/ROUTE | 2-2.5 mg over 2 minutes. May repeat in 2 min. |
Versed Peds DOSE/ROUTE >12 | same as adult |
Versed Peds DOSE/ROUTE >6 AND <12 | 0.05mg/kg up to .4 mg/kg |
Versed ONSET OF ACTION | 3 minutes |
Versed PEAK EFFECTS | variable |
Versed DURATION OF ACTION | 6 hours |
Versed AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 10mg optional |
AMIODARONE GENERIC NAME | AMIODARONE |
AMIODARONE BRAND NAME | CORDARONE |
AMIODARONE CLASS | ANTIARRHYTHMIC |
AMIODARONE MECHANISM OF ACTION | Blocks myocardial sodium, and potassium channels |
AMIODARONE INDICATIONS | Ventricular arrhythmias, second line agent for atrial arrhythmias. |
AMIODARONE CONTRAINDICATIONS | S.S.S., 2nd and 3rd degree heart block, cardiogenic shock |
AMIODARONE ADVERSE REACTIONS | Hypotension, bradycardia |
AMIODARONE INCOMPATABILITIES/DRUG INTERACTIONS | Beta blockers, and calcium channel blockers may potentiate Bradycardia, sinus arrest and av heart blocks. |
AMIODARONE ADULT DOSE/ROUTE for V-fib and pulseless V-Tach | 300mg IV/IO. May repeat at 150mg in 3-5 minutes |
AMIODARONE PEDS DOSE/ROUTE for V-fib and pulseless V-Tach | 5mg/kg (max dose 300mg) may repeat up to 2 times. |
AMIODARONE ADULT DOSE/ROUTE for relatively stable pt’s with arrhythmias like PVC’s or wide complex tachycardia with a strong pulse | 150mg in 100ml of D5W over 10 min. |
AMIODARONE PEDS DOSE/ROUTE for relatively stable pt’s with arrhythmias like PVC’s or wide complex tachycardia with a strong pulse | 5mg/kg over 20 min. |
AMIODARONE ONSET OF ACTION | Immediate |
AMIODARONE PEAK EFFECTS | 15 min. |
AMIODARONE DURATION OF ACTION | 45 min. |
AMIODARONE AZ DRUG BOX SUPPLY RANGE | 300mg optional |
Created by:
klindley
Popular Paramedic/EMT sets