final Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Stress | any circumstance that threaten or are perceived to threaten ones well being and tax ones coping abilities |
| types of stress | frustration,conflict,change,pressure |
| Frustration | pursuit of ones goal is blocked,everyday hassels,brief and not terribly important |
| change | requires readjustment of ones life,habits. caused by positive and negativve events. |
| pressure | expectations or demands to perform a certain way, usually time restrained |
| conflict | when two or more impulses compete for expression |
| types of conflict | approach-approach:choice to be made bwtn 2 attractive goals. avoidance-avoidance:choice to be made bwtn 2 unattractive goals. approach-avoidance:choice to be made whether to pursue a goal that has both attractive and unattractive aspects |
| role conflicts | reflect disagreements or friction bwtn expectations about how one should behave |
| conflict bwtn person and role: | occurs when a person is faced with a role that is incompatible with a persons attitude or personality. ex. a normally quiet and unassertive student is elected to student body president. |
| intrarole conflict: | refers to conflict within a role. ex: parents deal with intrarole conflict as it is often difficult to disciplineand be a friend to their child at the same time. |
| interrole conflict | tension bwtn two different roles that must be played at the same time. ex:children may find themselves playing parent to aging parents,though they are still treated as sons and daughters. |
| responses to stress: | emotional,physiological,behavioral |
| emotional response: | annoyance,anger,apprehension,anxiety,fear,sadness,grief. can affect memory,attention,judgement and decision making. |
| physiological responses: | brain pathways involved in stress responce. heart rate,hormones etc. |
| Selye explained stress reactions in terms of: | general adaptation syndrome |
| three stages of gas | alarm,resistance,exhaustion |
| alarm | stage 1: physiological response to threatening stimulus |
| resistance | stage 2: organism adapts to threat physiological changes stabilize |
| exhaustion | stage 3: the bodys resources become taxed,organism collapses from exhaustion |
| behavioral response | trying to cope with stress. coping strategies could be good or bad for you. ex. blame oneself,give up,act aggressively,addictions |
| external loc | is when people believe that events occure because of uncontrollable factors that are external to them. |
| internal loc | is when people believe that they are in control |
| loc | influences out perception of and our dealing with stress and stressful events |
| sympathetic nervous system | is a network of nerves that prepares the organs for rigorous activity. increases blood pressure,respiration(flight or flight response) |
| parasympathetic nervous system | facilitates vegetative,nonemergency responses by the organs. dominant during our relaxed stages. |
| hpa axis | the hypothalumus,pituitary gland and adrenal cortex |
| adrenocorticotropic hormone(acth) | stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol. |
| cortisol | helps the body mobilize energy to fight a difficult situation |
| most important element of the immune system | leukocytes |
| in response to an infection,leukocytes and other cells produce small proteins called | cytokines |
| cytokines | are the the immune systems way of telling the brain that the body is sick. they produce symptoms of being sick. |
| posttraumatic stress disorder(ptsd) | occurs in some people after terrifying experiences. |
| ptsd victims show lower than normal what? | cortisol levels |
| sapolsky(1988) | argues that the nature of todays crisis are more prolonged |
| explanations of mental illness | biological,psychological,supernatural |
| biological | abnormal behavior approached like disease,physical cause,malfunction of the brain |
| psychological explanation | fear,anxiety,frustration cause mental illness |
| supernatural | mysterious forces such as demons,spirits,devil. magic,exorcism,bloodlettiing,trepanation,witch hunts. |
| medical model of mental illness | the idea that abnormal behavior is a disease. |
| people with mental disorders | a diagnosis is made,a etiology is sought, and prognosis is made |
| transvestic fetihism | sexual and gender identity disorder, men like to dress like women. |
| deviant | different from normal/cultural standards)the behavior is |
| maladaptive | having negative consequences for social,occupational functioning the behavior is |
| distressing | subjectively painful the behavior is for the individual |
| diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4th ed. | book of recognied disorders |
| anxiety disorders | disorders marked by feelings of excessive apprehension and anxiety |
| generalized anxiety disorder | chronic "free floating anxiety" about nearly everything.experience trembling,diarrea,dizziness |
| phobic disorder | specific focus of fear;irrational, no real threat |
| panic disorder and agoraphobia | paralyzing attacks of anxiety,may lead to agoraphobia |
| obsessive compulsive disorder(0cd) | obsessive thoughts,compulsive actions |
| posttraumatic stress disorder | psychological disturbance due to major traumatic events |
| somatoform disorders | physical ailments caused by psychological factors/disturbances, as they cannot be explained b organi conditions. |
Created by:
burejazm
Popular Psychology sets