orange module Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
a chemical substance that affects the processes of the mind or body, any chemical compound used in diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease | define drug |
repeats- a continuation of long-term medications renewals- extension of prescriptions that have run out | differentiate between prescription repeats and prescription renewals |
cause a delay in the active absorption of the medication | sustained release |
function effects body system | what can drugs be classifed by |
Therapeutic- the purpose for giving the drug Side-effects- every drug has potential side effects Allergies- a serious reaction to a drug | name and describe the different effects of drugs |
Local- When the drug affects the site of application only Systemic- circulate in the bloodstream Cumulative- accumulates faster than it can be metabolized | name and describe the classifications of drugs by scope of action |
Therapeutic- taken to reliev symptions Diagnostic- used to perform diagnostic tests ie. emema Curative- given to overcome a disease, infection, or other conditions | Name and describe the classifications of drugs by use |
Replacement drugs- taken to "replace" a hormone Prophylactic drugs- given to prevent a condition or decrease the severity of a condition | name and describe the classifications of drugs by use |
Chemical Generic Trade Botanical | what are the four names that can be given to a single drug |
Prescription, over the counter | what are the two methods of dispensing drugs |
allowe pills to bypass the stomach | what is enteric-coated |
expert in drug information, valued health care professional | what is a pharmacist |
the study and description of drugs, their composition, actions and effects chemicals have on living things | what is pharmacology |
a licensed business involved in dispensing drugs | what is a pharmacy |
when taken over the phone, transcripton | when are drug errors more likely made |
a combination of two drugs that causes an effect that is greater than the sum of the individual effects of each drug given alone | synergism |
administration of drugs in gaseous or vapour form through the nose ormouth | inhalation |
agent given to counteract an unwanted effect of a drug | antidote |
agent that excites and promotes activity | stimulatant |
agent that lowers blood pressure | antihypertensive |
agent that produces sleep | hypnotic |
an effect that is produced as an individual sensitivity to a drug | iatrogenic |
an effect that rountinely results from the use of a drug | side effect |
by injection or intravenous administration | parenteral |
chemical substance that inhibits or kills foreign organisms | anitbiotic |
circulating through the bloodstream to produce a general effect on the body | systemic |
commercial name for a drug;trade name | brand name |
drug action in which larger and larger doses must be given to achieve the desired effect | tolerance |
drug that blocks the action of natural histamines in the body and relieve allergy symptoms | antihistamines |
drug that is used to relieve symptoms of depression | antidepressant |
drug that prevents convulsions | anticonvulsant |
drug that promotes vomiting | emetic |
drug used to prevent diarrhea | antidiarrheal |
drug which helps restore heart rhythm to a regular cycle | antiarrhythmic |
drug which neutralizes acid in the stomach | antacid |
drug which reduces or eliminates sensation | anesthetic |
drug which relieves pain | analgesic |
drugs applied on the skin or mucous membranes | topical |
drugs defined by federal law to which special rules apply because they are liable to be abused | controlled drugs |
drugs given by mouth | oral |
drugs given under the tongue | sublingually |
drugs inserted via the anus into the rectum | rectal |
factors in a patient's condition that prevents the use of a drug treatment | contraindications |
habit-forming drug that relieves pain | narcotic |
harmful effects of a drug | toxicity |
hypersensitive reaction of the body to a drug or foreign organism | anaphylaxis |
instrument for introducing fluids to or withdrawing fluids from the body | syringe |
mildly hypnotic drug that relaxes without necessarily producing sleep | sedative |
movement of a drug across a cell membrane into body cells | transport |
Oils, extracted primarily from plants, that do not evaporate | fixed oils |
oils, extracted primarily form plants that evaporate | volatile oils |
particles of medication suspended in air | aerosols |
relating to the eye | ophthalmic |
substances found in foods which are essential for life | vitamin |
target substance with which a drug interacts in the body | receptor |
the concentration of a drug may increase with each dose, due to the half-life of previous doses | cumulative action |
the process by which a medication is taken into the body, broken down, and transformed into a form that the body can use | absorpton |
the process by which metabolites are transported to various parts of the body | distribution |
the process of breaking down a drug or thier substance into metabolites used by the body | metabolism |
the time required by the body to metabolize half the amount of the drug ingested | half-life |
the total effect that two drugs have in combination is equal to the sum of the effects of each | additive action |
via the ear | otic |
furosemide 20mg i tab bid po | fruosemide twenty milligrams, take one tablet orally twice daily |
Isopto-tears 10ml i-ii gtts ou prn | Isopto-tears 10 mllilitres one to two drops in both eyes as required |
Propanolol 40 milligrams every day by mouth before breakfast | Propanolol 40mg qd, po, ac breakfast |
Ranitidine 150 millilitres three time daily before meals | Ranitidine 150 ml t.i.d. a.c. |
Amoxicillin 500mg i cap po qid pc | amoxicillin 500 milligrams take one capsule orally four times daily after meals |
Burrosol ii gtts ad qpm x 3d, i gtt qod | Burrosol two drops in the right ear every night for three days then one drop every other day |
1 month supply | 1/12 |
1 week supply | 1/52 |
before meals | ac, a.c. |
as soon as possible | ASAP |
twice daily | bid, b.i.d. |
capsule | cap |
Compendium Pharmaceuticals and Specialties | CPS |
over the counter | OTC |
drop(s) | gtt(s) |
i, ii | one, two,... |
milligrams | mg |
millilitres | ml |
nothing by mouth | npo, n.p.o |
Ontario Drug Benefits | ODB |
both eyes | ou |
after meals | pc, p.c. |
by mouth (orally) | p.o. |
as needed | prn |
every morning, before noon | q.a.m. |
every day | Q.D, q.d. |
every other day | q.o.d |
every evening | q.p.m. |
every # hours | q_h |
every hour | q.h. |
four times daily | qid, q.i.d. |
prescription | Rx |
subcutaneous | s.c, sc, S.C, subq, subc |
sublingual | sl, SL |
immediately | stat, STAT |
one half | ss |
three times daily | t.i.d, tid |
tablet | tab |
treatment | Tx |
ointment | ung |
times 3 days | x 3 days |
Created by:
briunicorns
Popular Pharmacology sets