Chaper 4 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Criminal Law | One of two general types of law practiced in the United States ; "A Formal means of social control that uses rules...interpreted and enforced by the courts...to set limits to the conduct of the citizens ,to guide the officials and to define...unacceptable |
Penal Code | The criminal law of a political jurisdiction |
Tort | A violation of the civil law |
Civil Law | One of the two types of law practiced in the United States ; a mean of resolving conflicts between individuals. It includes personal injury claims (torts) , the law of contracts and subjects such as administrative law and the regulation of public utilitie |
Substantive Law | The body of law that defines criminal offenses and their penalties |
Procedural Law | The body of law that governs the way substantive laws are administered ; sometimes called adjective or remedial law |
Due Process of Law | The right of people suspected of or charged with crimes |
Politicality | An ideal characteristic of criminal law , referring to its legitimate source, the political jurisdiction that enacted the laws , are crimes |
Specificity | An ideal characteristic of criminal law, referring to its scope. Although civil law may be general in scope, criminal law should provide strict definition of specific acts |
Regularity | An ideal characteristic of criminal law; the applicability of the law to all personals, regardless |
Uniformity | An ideal characteristic of criminal law; the enforcement of the laws against anyone who violate them, regardless of social status |
Penal Sanction | An ideal characteristic of criminal law; the principle that violator will be punished or at least threatened with punishment by the state |
Precedent | A decision that forms a potential basis for deciding the outcomes of similar cases in the future; a by-product of decisions made by trial and appellate court judges, who produce case law whenever they render a decision in a particular case |
Stare Decisis | The principle of using precedent to guide future decision in courts cases; Latin for "to stand by decided cases" |
Searches | Exploration or inspections, by law enforcement officers, of homes, premises, vehicles, or persons, for the purpose of discovering evidence of crimes or persons who are accused of crimes |
Seizures | The taking of persons or property into custody in response to violations of the criminal law |
Warrant | A written order from a court directing law enforcement officers to conduct a search or to arrest a person |
Arrest | The seizure of a person or the taking of a person into custody, as when a suspect is handcuffed by a police officer, or constructive custody, as when a person peacefully submits to a police officer's control |
Mere Suspicion | The standard of proof with the least certainty; a "gut feeling" with mere suspicion, a law enforcement officer cannot legally even stop a suspect. |
Reasonable Suspicion | A standard of proof that is more than a gut feeling. It includes the ability to articulate reasons for the suspicion |
Frisking | Conducting a search for weapons by patting the outside of a suspect's clothing, feeling for hard object that might be weapons. |
Probable Cause | The amount of proof necessary for a reasonably intelligent person to believe that a crime has been committed or that items connected with criminal activity can be found in a particular place. It is the standard of proof needed to conduct a search or to ma |
Preponderance Of Evidence | Evidence that more likely than not outweighs the opposing evidence, or sufficient evidence to overcome doubt speculation |
Clear and Convincing Evidence | The standard of proof required in some civil cases and, in federal courts, the standard of proof necessary for a defendant to make a successful claim of insanity |
Beyond A Reasonable Doubt | The standard of proof necessary to find a defendant guilty in a crime trial |
Exclusionary Rule | The rule that illegally seized evidence must be excluded form trails in federal courts |
Double Jeopardy | The trying of a defendant a second time for the same offense when jeopardy attached in the first trail and a mistrial was not declared |
Self-Incrimination | Being a witness against oneself. If forced , it is a violation of the Fifth Amendment |
Confession | An admission by a person accused of a crime that he or she committed the offense charged |
Doctrine Of Fundamental Fairness | The rule that makes confessions inadmissible in criminal trials if they were obtained by means of either psychological manipulation or "third-degree" methods |
Venue | The place of the trial. It must be geographically appropriate |
Subpoena | A written order issued by a court that required a person to appear at a certain time and place to give testimony. it can also require that documents and objects be made available for examination by the court. |
Created by:
DestinyD
Popular Law sets