Crime 3 Word Scramble
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Term | Definition |
Actus Reus | Physical element of a crime - what D must DO to be guilty |
Mens Rea | Mental element of a crime - what we must prove about D's state of mind in order for him to be guilty |
Hill v Baxter | Case that suggested that a man in a car full of bees wouldn't be acting voluntarily |
Pittwood | Omissions case; rail crossing guard (contractual duty to act) |
Dytham | Omissions case; police officer (public duty to act) |
Instan | Omissions case; gangrenous aunt (duty after taking responsibility) |
Gibbins & Proctor | Omissions case; starved child to death (duty arising from relationship) |
Miller | Omissions case; squatter accidentally caused fire then failed to act (duty arising from causing a dangerous situation) |
White | Causation case; poisoned mother |
Paggett | Causation case; human shield |
Blaue | Causation case; thin skull rule |
Jordan | Causation case; medical treatment 'palpably wrong' |
Smith | Causation case; soldier dropped on way to hospital |
Roberts | Causation case; V jumped out of car during sexual assault |
Williams | Causation case; V jumped out of car during robbery |
Road Traffic Act 1998 | Statutory duty to act |
Mohan | Case - definition of intent |
Direct intent | When D desires an outcome |
Indirect/oblique intent | When the outcome is not D's main desire or purpose but D still intends it |
Woollin | Case - 'virtual certainty' test |
Cunningham | Case - test for recklessness (gas meter) |
G & Another | Case - recklessness must be subjective (fire) |
Strict Liability | A class of crime that requires no mens rea |
Shah | SL case; selling lottery tickets to underage buyer |
Pharmaceutical Society v Storkwain | SL case; supplying drugs without a valid prescription |
Sweet v Parsley | SL case; but on appeal the crime was said to require mens rea |
Gammon | SL case that gives guidelines as to when mens rea will be required |
Contemporaneity | The rule that says that AR and MR must occur at the same time |
Fagan v Met. Police Commissioner | Case where a 'continuing act' was used to prove contemporaneity |
Thabo Meli | Case where a 'series of events' was used to prove contemporaneity |
Ireland | Words or silence can be an assault |
Constanza | Assault by letters |
Savage | Outlines MR of ABH |
Mowatt | Outlines MR of GBH S20 |
Eisenhower | Wound must break 2 layers of skin |
Smith v Chief Superintendent of Woking Police Station | 'Peeping Tom' assault |
DPP v K | Indirect battery (acid in hand dryer) |
Brown & Stratton | Combination of injuries may make up GBH |
Bollam | Bruising on a child could be GBH |
Chan Fook | ABH can be mental 'harm' and must be more than trivial |
DPP v Smith | Cutting hair can be ABH |
Burstow | Psychological harm may be GBH |
Dica | GBH by infection with HIV |
Wilson | Consent as defence to ABH (branding) |
Brown & Others | Consent failed as defence to GBH (sado-masochists) |
Logdon | An assault can take place even when D can't carry out the threat |
Malcherek | Withdrawing life support will not break the chain of causation |
Martin | Theatre doors - indirect battery |
T v DPP | Loss of consciousness can = ABH |
Miller 1954 | ABH = 'designed to interfere with health & comfort' |
Collins v Willcock | Discussed implied consent |
Venna | Fight with policeman - MR of Assault/Battery |
Created by:
Mr Lovell
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