Microbiology 3 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Patient presents with a red rash with central clearing that looks like an expanding "bull's eye". Diagnosis? | Lyme disease; borrelia burgdorferi |
| What is the treatment for lyme disease? | Tetracycline |
| Patient presents with painless chancre, if left untreated what further symptoms can be expected? | Condylomata lata and maculopapular rash (palms and soles) |
| What is the Argyll Robertson pupil and what is it pathognomonic for? | When the pupil constricts for accomodation but is nonreactive to light; pathognomonic for tertiary syphillis |
| What is the best test for treponemas? | FTA-ABS |
| AIDS patient presents with white patches in the mouth. Diagnosis? | Oral thrush or candidiasis; candida albicans |
| This dimorphic fungi is a mold in soil and spherule in tissue. | Coccidiomycosis |
| This organism is associated with bird or bat droppings. | Histoplasmosis |
| This mold with septate hyphae that branch at a V shape is a cause of allergic bronchopulmonary disease? | Aspergillosis; Aspergillus fumigatus |
| Heavily encapsulated yeast that stains w/ india ink? | Cryptococcus neoformans |
| This yeast causes diffuse interstitial pneumonia, most commonly in the immunosuppressed (HIV). | Pneumocystis carinii |
| This fungus is usually introduced by trauma, typically by a thorn (rose gardener's disease), causing local pustule or ulcer with nodules along draining lymphatics. | Sporothrix schenckii |
| This protozoa causes bloody diarrhea (dysentery). | Entamoeba histolytica; do not confuse with G. lamblia which causes watery diarrhea |
| Common cause of severe diarrhea in AIDS patients. | Cryptosporidium |
| What is the treatment for E. histolytica? | Metronidazole |
| What is the treatment for G. lamblia? | Metronidazole |
| What is the treatment for Toxoplasma? | Sulfadiazene + pyrimethamine |
| What is the treatment for Plasmodium? | Chloroquine, sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine, mefloquine, quinine |
| What is the treatment for trichomonas vaginalis? | Metronidazole |
| What is the treatment for trypanosoma cruzi? | Nifurtimox |
| This organism can cause brain abscess in HIV patients? | Toxoplasma |
| Patient presents with cyclic fever, headache, anemia, and splenomegaly. Diagnosis? | Malaria; p. falciparum is severe |
| Vaginitis caused by protozoa. Diagnosis? | Trichomonas vaginalis |
| These organisms found in undercooked pork have larvae that can cause mass lesions in the brain. | cystircercosis; Taenia solium |
| These organisms which use snails as a host, penetrate the skin and cause granulomas, fibrosis, and inflammation of spleen and liver. | Schistosoma |
| This organism found in undercooked fish can cause inflammation of the biliary tract? | Clonorchis sinensis |
| Larvae of this organism penetrate skin of feet leading to intestinal infection and can cause anemia. | Ancylostoma duodenale; hookworm (strongyloides stercoralis is similar but does not cause anemia) |
| This organism causes an intestinal infection and their eggs are visible in the feces. | Ascaris lumbricoides; giant roundworm |
| This organims causes an intestinal infection and causes anal pruritis (the scotch tape test) | Enterobius vermicularis; pinworm |
| What is the treatment of hookworm, pinworm, roundworm, and strongyloides? | All are treated by Mebendazole/pyrantel pamoate except strongyloides, which is treated with Ivermectin/thiabendazole |
| This organism transmitted by ingested dog feces can cause cysts in liver? | Echinococcus granulosus |
| This organism can lead to a B12 deficiency by absorbing the vitamin, but often requires many years before apparent. | Diphyllobothrium latum |
| This schistosoma is related to hematuria and bladder cancer. | Schistosoma haematobium |
| This schistosoma is related to portal hypertension | Schistosoma mansoni |
| What is the treatment for schistosoma infection? | Praziquantel |
| What is the treatment for taenia solium | Praziquantel/niclosamide; albendazole for cysircercosis |
| what is the treatment for Echinococcus granulosus? | Albendazole |
Created by:
rahjohnson
Popular USMLE sets