Pharmacology exam1 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Penicillins | weaken cell wall/safest |
Penicillin G | narrow spectrum/ pencilinase sensitive/treats pneumonia, meningitis, gas gangrene/allergy |
Allergy type | immediate/ accelerated/late |
Anaphylaxis | laryngeal edema/bronchoconstriction/hypotension |
Allergy treatment | epinephrine/respiratory support/ prevention-skin test |
Cephalosporins | beta lactam/bactericidal/high therapeutic index/ given parenterally/allergy/bleeding/thrombophelbitis |
First generation | Cefazolin/cephalexin/gram positive/prophylaxis |
Second generation | Cefotetan/Cefaclor/Cefoxitin-abdominal inf./ H.flu & URI |
Third generation | Ceftriaxone/ meningitis, gonorrhea, severe infection, UTI |
Fourth generation | Cefepime/use for CSF |
3rd& 4th generation | increased activity against gram negative bacteria/increase resistance to beta lactamses/increased ability to reach CSF |
Carbapenems | beta-lactam with low toxicity |
Imipenem | staph, gram + & -, bone, joint, skin, soft tissue/ MVA/ gi-n/v, diarrhea, rash, pruritus/ give IV only |
Vancomycin | inhibits cell wall/active against gram +/severe infections MRSA/ototoxicity, red person syndrome, thrombophlebitis, allergy |
Monobactams | Aztreonam/inhibits cell wall/narrow spectrum/ active against gram - aerobic bacteria/ H.Flu, E.coli, severe systemic infections/ must be given IM or IV/ pain & thrombophlebitis @ injection site |
Fosfomycin | single dose therapy/ UTI caused by e.coli/ diarrhea & headache |
Tetracyclines | broad spectrum/ inhibits protein synthesis/emerging resistance due to extensive use/ bacteriostatic/ Rocky mountain fever, typhus fever, chlamydia, brucellosis, cholera, lyme diease |
Tetracycline Adverse Effects | absorption decreased when given with calcium, milk, iron/ give 2hrs before or 2hrs after/ GI cramps, n/v, diarrhea, photosensitive, effect on bone, teeth (yellow/brown), superinfection, hepatotoxicity, renal toxicity |
Doxycycline | long acting agent/ given once daily/ can be taken with food/periodontal disease, lyme disease, anthrax, gum disease |
Macrolides | very big molecules/ broad spectrum/ gram + & - |
Erythromycin | use if allergic to penicillin, pneumonia, whooping cough, acute diphtheria/ can be taken with food/ GI-n/v, diarrhea/ cholestatic hepatitis- n/v, jaundice/sudden cardiac death/ stay away from pts who has cardiac problems |
Other Macrolides | Clarithromycin- resp. tract inf. & h. pylori/ Azithromycin- resp. tract inf. & otitis media/ ear & sinus inf. |
Clindamycin | inhibits protein synthesis/indicated only for certain anaerobic inf. located outside CNS/group A & gas gangrene/ can induce AAPMC-super inf. of bowel/ renal toxicity- kidneys & liver/ hepatic toxicity |
Linezolid | first member of new class of antibiotics-oxazolidinones/ active against VRE & MRSA/ diarrhea, nausea, headache |
Telthromycin | first rep of the ketolides class/ effective against strains of strep/ GI-n/v, diarrhea, gray syndrome, visual disturbances |
Chloramphenicol | broad spectrum/ inhibits protein synthesis/ only for life-threating inf./ reversible bone marrow depression, fatal aplastic anemia, gray syndrome, gi effects, peripheral neurpathy |
Tigecycline | MRSA & complicated intraabdominal inf./ n/v |
Pleuromutlin | Retapamulin-topical antibiotic for impetigo/ Mupirocin- bactroban specific for clearing nostrils of MRSA |
Aminoglycosides | narrow spectrum/ bactericidal but needs oxygen/ microbial resistance/ aerobic gram -, serious inf./ risk serious injury to ear & kidney/ ototoxicity-tinnitus, nephrotoxicity, neuromuscular blockade, hypersensitivity, drug interaction w/pcn- cannot mix |
Gentmicin | serious inf. caused by gram-/ pseudomonas, E.coli, kiebsiella, serrtia/ nephrotoxicity/ ototoxicity |
Sulfonamides | broad spectrum/ bacteriostatic/ suppress bacterial growth by folic acid/ UTI/ hypersensitivity- rash, photo, stevens-johnson syndrome, crystalluria- drink water/ intensifies with warfarin |
Created by:
1041879472510690
Popular Pharmacology sets