Pharm 2 final Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Question | Answer |
Androgen drug | Striant (testosterone) |
Androgen drug action, use (2), s/e (8) | action - use - hypogonadism & delayed puberty, s/e - n/v/acne, hair thinning, anxiety, mood changes, electrolyte & fluid imbalance, hepatotoxicity |
Oxytocic agent drug | Pitocin (oxytocin) |
Oxytocic agent action | enhance uterine motility by stimulating uterine smooth muscle to contract |
Cardiotonics Drug | Digoxin |
Cardiotonic Action & Use (3), S/E (10) | Action - Drug stimulates heart muscle to beat more forcefully & slowly; Use - CHF, treat tachycardia fib and flutter, stimulate - makes heart beat slower; N/V/anorexia, weakness, fatigue, fainting, hypotension, bradycardia, visual disturbances, arrthymias |
Cardiotonic NI (9) | Digitalization, given loading dose then q2hrs after, dose is 0.125-0.25mg qd, watch K levels b/c hypokalemia - digoxin toxicity, k supplement, monitor HR, rhythm, daily wt & I&O, therapeutic blood levels for weeks after start of therapy, levels 0.8-2 |
Nitrate Family Drug | Isordil |
Nitrate Family Action | Dilate arteries & arteriloes in periphery thereby decreasing BP, the reduce BP greatly reduces work load of heart, lowering O2 demand |
Coagulant Drug | Amicar |
Coagulant Action | Helps formation of blood clots |
Anticoagulant Oral Prep Drug | Coumadin |
Anticoagulant Oral Prep NI | many drug interaction - check when starting Coumadin |
Drugs used to lower cholestrol & triglycerides Drug (4) (statin) | Questran, Lipitor, Pravachol, Niacin |
Questran Action | Sand like texture that stays in the intestine & binds biles acids. Bile acids are the degeneration products of cholestrol. The binding of bile acid by Questran mix w/fluid (4-6oz) may need vitamin supplement |
Lipitor & Pravachol Use (2), NI (2) | in conjunction w/diet therapy, they are used to decrease elevated blood concentrations & reduce risk of atheroscelerosis leading to CAD; NI - do liver fx test b4 starting therapy, then q 3-6montha, no grapefruit juice |
Parenteral Anicoagulant Drug | Heparin sodium |
Parenteral Anticoagulant Uses (4) NI (2) | Prevents post-op DVT & pulmonary embolus in pt undergoing some surgical proc, prevent cerebral thromboses in pt who had stroke, trmt of coronary occulsion or acute MI, maintain patency of IV caths; NI - antedote is protemine sulfate; test is PTT or APTT |
ACE inhibitor drug | Capoten |
ACE inhibitor use (2)/NI (2) | use - hypertension; heart failure after MI; NI - no K rich foods, no salt substitutes |
Calcium Channel Blocking Agents Drugs | Procardia & Cardizem |
Calcium Channel Blocking Agents Action | Block calcium ion flow across smooth & cardiac muscle, decrease O2 demand, cardiac output, dilating coronary arteries & arteroles |
Calcium Channel Blocking Agents Use | hypertension, angina, arrthymias |
Oral contraceptive drugs | estrogen/progestin drug & progestin only |
Oral contraceptive action (2) | stop ovulation; prevent ovaries from developing folical, alter cervical muscus, thus inhibiting sperm migration & impair implantation, of fertilized ovum. |
Antiadrenergic Drug | Aldomet |
Antiadrenergic Drug Action & NI | Action - decrease activity of SNS; NI-BOSE |
Antiarrythmic Agents Drugs (3) | Dilantin, Cardizem, Pronestyl |
Dilantin use, SE, NI | anticonvulsant - only used to treat digoxin induced arrthymias, s/e - CNS depressant drug, NI - monitor VS |
Pronestyl Use | wide variety of atrial fib & flutter |
Antidotes (3) | warfin - vitamin K; sulfate - herparin; beta blocker - atropine & isuprel |
ferrous sulfate s/e (3) | lowered vitality; pallor; breathlessness |
calcium channel blocker NI (2) | hypotension & edema |
pronestyl action (3) | cardiac depressant & antiarrthymic - quite heart muscle |
MAO inhibitors NI (6) | BP & pulse before and during trmt; contrindictated in liver, renal, CVD, & elderly pts |
Antianxiety drug | valium |
Valium s/e (4) | drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, palpatations |
Potassium removing drug | Kayexalate |
Kayexalate use | hyperkalemia |
Antidysrhythmic drug | Xyelocaine |
Xyelocaine use, NI | use - drugs of choice to treat ventricular tachycardia & ventricular fib; NI - BOSE - BP |
Created by:
breinard
Popular Pharmacology sets