Cardiac events Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Ventricular Septal Defect | Loud harsh murmor, trill, too much blood to body |
Atrial Septal Defect | hard systolic murmor, most close on own, |
P-wave | Atrial Contraction, depolarization, .12-.20 sec. |
QRS | ventricular depolarization 0.04-0.10 sec. |
Coarctation of the Aorta | narrowing obstruction of blood flow, vertigo, nosebleeds, poor lower extremity blood flow |
Tetralogy of fallot | set of 4 problems, enlarged right ventricle, ventricular hypertrophy, overriding aorta, pulmonic stenosis |
Left Heart Failure - signs | dyspenia & crackles, tacky cardia, tachypenia, fatigue |
Right Heart Failure - signs | perorbital edema, tachycardia, enlarged liver, ascites, weight gain, edema |
T-wave represents | ventricular repolarization |
T-wave variations | electrolyte imbalances |
No S-T plateau phase indicates what? | indicates infarct |
Normal Sinus Rythm | PR=normal, QRS=normal, Rate 60-99, Rythem regular |
Sinus Tachycardia | PR =normal, QRS=normal, rate 100-180, rythem is regular |
Sinus Bradycardia | PR interval is normal, QRS=normal, Rate less than 60, Regular rythem |
A-fib | p wave absent, ventrical rate is 100-180, irregular rythem |
PVC | No P wave, QRS early bizzare, irregular pulse |
V-Tach | no p-wave, Bizzare apearanceQRS, Rapid rate 100-200 |
V-fib | no p, no QRS, quivering muscle, CO = 0 |
Drug for BradyCardia | Atropine |
A-fib Cause | Blood Clots, Strokes |
PVC drug of choice | Lidocaine (calms ventricles) |
A-Fib more cause | High Thyroid, Mitral Valve disease |
Sinus Bradycardia -cause | Hypothyroid, athletes |
Most Dangerouse Rythem | Ventricular Tachycardia |
Most Frequent Cause of Death | Ventricular Fibrillation |
Arrythmias Cause | Ischemic and infacted tissues |
Pacemake failure - ss | "sick sinus symdrom" dizzy, |
Heart disease Risk factors | smoking, increase BP & Cholesterol, Overweight, inactivity, diabetes, family History, age 55 + |
Women Heart Attack signs | Chest pressure, GI symptoms |
Right Side Valves | Tricuspid, Pulmonic |
Left side Valves | Mitral, Aortic |
Atropine | Anticholenargic, Bradycardia |
Adenosine | Amino Acid/Chemical Defibulator, SVTach, Thallium stress test |
Diltiazem | Calcium Channel Blocker/ A fib, SVTach |
Digoxin | Cardiac Glycoside, CHF, AFib, AFlutter, Cardiogenic Shock, |
Epiniphrine | Cardiac Arrest, V-Fib, V tach, asystole, profound bradycardia or hypotension |
Amiodarone | Potassium Channel Blocker, vtack, svtach, A-fib, V-fib |
Lidocaine | Sodium Channel Blocker, PVC's Post MI, V tach, dysrythmias during surgery, MI, Dig. Tox, Cardiac Cath. |
Drugs to treat BradyCardia | Atropine, Epinephrine (profound BC) |
Drugs to treat SVTACH | adenosine, Amiodarone, Diltiazem |
Drugs to treat VTACH | Amioderone, Lidocaine, Epinephrine, |
Drugs to treat Asystole | Atropine, Epinephrine |
Drugs to Treat A-fib | Amioderone, /diltiazem, Digoxin |
Drugs to treat V-fib | amioderone |
Atropine - action | blocks vagal impulses, decreases AV conduction time, increase heart rate and CO |
Adenosine - action | slows conduction through AV node |
Diltiazem - Action | Blocks Calcium flow, decrease HR and conduction through SA and AV node. |
Digoxin- Action | Increases force and volocity of Ventricualr contraction, decreases HR, AV conduction speed. |
Epinephrine- Action | Cardiac Stimulant, works on Bet recoptors. Increase O2, increse force of contraction, inrease rate and output |
Amidarone-Action | Reduces heart rate and slows speed of conduction of SA node |
Lidocaine - Action | Acts of Sodium channle, surpresses arythmias, |
Platelet Inhibitors | Inhibbit factors necessary for platelet aggregation |
Beta blockers | decrease HR, Contractility and speed of impulse conduction |
Hytrin | decreases BP by dilating Blood vessle |
Clonidine | approved for Hypertension |
Captopril | Monitpr 1st dose for hypotension |
Norvasc | usefule in pt. with DM,asthma and migranes |
Cardizem | Ca+ Channel blocker that effects HR |
Adalat | Ca+ channel blocker that effects BP |
Digoxin | tell pt. to report Irregular HR,visual disturbances,fatigue, N/V |
Lopressor | cardioselective Beta Blocker |
Created by:
justlori
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