Med Surg Exam 1 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
what is the normal lab value for hemoglobin | Male 13.5-18 Female 12-16 |
what is a main function of sodium in the body | muscle contraction |
what is a main function of potassium in the body | cardiac conduction |
describe a stage I pressure ulcer | intact skin w. nonblanchable redness |
describe stage II pressure ulcer | partial thickness skin loss with pink or red wound bed or blistering |
describe stage III pressure ulcer | full thickness skin loss with subQ layer showing |
describe stage IV pressure ulcer | full thickness skin loss with bone or muscle showing |
normal value for WBC | 4000-11000 |
normal glucose | 70-110 |
Lasix; classification and usage | Loop Diuretic; excess fluid volume, HTN, CHF |
Bumex; class and uses | Loop Diuretic; excess fluid volume, htn, chf |
Aldactone; class and uses | Potassium sparing diuretic; excess fluid, htn, chf |
hydrochlorothiazide; class and uses | Thiazide diuretic; excess fluid, htn, chf |
isotonic IV solution; function and examples | provide balanced electrolytes and water normal saline 0.9% and L.R. solution, D5W |
hypotonic IV solution; function and examples | provide free water 1/2 NS 0.45% and 1/3 NS 0.33% |
hypertonic IV solution; function and examples | draw water from interstitial and intracellular space into vascular space D5NS D51/2NS D5LR |
Zovirax; use | Herpes Simplex |
Herpes Simplex | fever blisters and cold sores |
Herpes Zoster | shingles |
Zostavax; use | herpes zoster |
neuro disease: tangles and plaques in brain cause neuron damage | AZ |
autoimmune disorder characterized by neuro disease: demyelinating in the CNS in patches called plaques | MS |
neuro disease: rapidly progressive degeneration and demyelinating of upper and lower neurons | ALS |
neuro disease: atrophy of the neurons r/t decreased dopamine production | Parkinson's |
neuro disease: caused by interrupted blood and oxygen flow to the brain causing brain cell death | CVA |
neuro disease: autoimmune neuromuscular disorder disease that decreases muscle contractions | myasthenia gravis |
Cognex; use | AZ treatment |
Exelon; use | AZ treatment |
Aricept; use | AZ treatment |
corticosteroids: Acthar, Delta-sone, Solu-Medrol; use | MS treatment |
Muscle Relaxants: Lioresal, Dantrium, Valium; use | MS treatment |
immunosuppressants | MS treatment |
Rilutrek; use | ALS treatment |
Levadopa; class and use | dopamine precursor; Parkinson's |
Symmetrel; class and use | dopamine precursor; Parkinson's |
Sinemet; class and use | dopamine precursor; Parkinson's |
Parlodel; class and use | dopamine agonist; Parkinson's |
Requip; class and use | dopamine agoniost; Parkinson's |
Plavix; class and use | antiplatelet; CVA |
Ticlid; class and use | antiplatelet; CVA |
Persantine; class and use | antiplatelet; CVA |
Fibrinolytic; use | within 3 hours of CVA |
myasthenia crisis; define and symptoms | under medicated/ missed doses weakness, vertigo, respiratory crisis |
cholinergic crisis; define and symptoms | over medicated weakness, vertigo, respiratory crisis |
Diagnostic procedures for MS | MRI, CT, PET |
neuro disease: gradual loss of body functions without loss of cognitive function | ALS |
neuro disease: mask-like faces, trouble starting and stopping motions, excessive sweating | Parkinson's |
neuro disease: diplopia, dysphagia, muscle weakness | myasthenia gravis |
Humalog; class, use | rapid-acting insulin, type I diabetes |
Novolog; class, use | rapid-acting insulin, type 1 diabetes |
Humulin; class and use | short-acting insulin, type I diabetes |
NPH; class and use | intermediate-acting insulin; type I diabetes |
Lantus; class and use | long-acting insulin; type I diabetes |
Levemir; class and use | long-acting insulin; type I diabetes |
Glucophage; use | type II diabetes |
Glucatrol; use | type II diabetes |
Diabeta; use | type II diabetes |
Amaryl; use | type II diabetes |
Avandia; use | type II diabetes |
Actos; use | type II diabetes |
a cluster of the most dangerous heart attack risk factors | metabolic syndrome |
fasting blood glucose: diagnosing diabetes | <126m |
casual blood glucose: diagnosing diabetes | <200 |
define primary HTN | caused by pathological processes |
define secondary HTN | caused by a specific disease process |
Lotensin; class and uses | ACE inhibitor; HTN, CHF |
Prinivil; class and uses | ACE inhibitor; HTN, CHF |
Capoten; class and uses | ACE inhibitor; HTN, CHF |
vasotec; class and uses | ACE inhibitor; HTN, CHF |
Avapro; class and uses | ARBS; HTN, CHF |
Cozaar; class and uses | ARBS; HTN, CHF |
Cadura; class and use | Alpha Blocker; HTN |
Minipress; class and use | Alpha Blocker; HTN |
Hytrin; class and use | Alpha Blocker; HTN |
Corgard; class and use | Beta Blocker; HTN |
Tenormin; class and use | Beta Blocker; HTN |
Inderal; class and use | Beta Blocker; HTN |
Cardizem; class and use | Calcium blocker; HTN |
Norvasc; class and use | calcium blocker; HTN |
Procardia; class and use | calcium blocker; HTN |
diagnose CHF: jugular distention, increased BP, peripheral edema, weight gain, anorexia | Right-Sided CHF |
diagnose CHF: cough, lung crackles, SOB, cyanosis, fatigue | Left-Sided CHF |
CHF that backs fluid up into the body | Right-Sided CHF |
CHF that backs fluid up into the lungs | Left-sided CHF |
Digoxin; use | CHF |
nursing interventions r/t Digoxin | listen to apical pulse for 1 min. prior to med assess cardiac status after med hold is pulse <60bpm monitor for digitalis toxicity |
digitalis toxicity: symptoms, diagnosing | nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, visual changes lab for digoxin levels |
Created by:
jperrault9941
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