Nursing CNA Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Shock | The body's reaction to a strong and sudden disturbance, marked by rapid, weak pulse. |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | An emergency procedure used to keep blood and oxygen flowing to vital organs during cardiac or respiratory arrest |
Cardiac arrest | The stoppage of heart function and circulation |
Respiratory arrest | The stoppage of breathing |
Artificial breathing | An emergency procedure that forces air into the lungs of someone who has stopped breathing |
Chest compressions | An emergency procedure that artificially restores circulation when there is no pulse |
Automatic external defibrillator (AED) | A device that will assess a patient's heartbeat and apply an electrical shock when necessary |
Heimlich maneuver | An emergency procedure involving the use of the abdomen thrusts on a person who is choking in order to clear the obstructed airway |
Finger sweep | Procedure used on an unconscious adult to clear an obstructed airway. An attempt is made to remove the object by carefully sweeping a finger around the inside of the person's mouth and back of throat. |
Seizure | Sudden, violent contractions or trembling of muscles caused by a disturbance of brain activity; also called convulsions |
Grand mal seizure | A type of seizure characterized by a loss of awareness for a short period of time, often less than a minute |
Petit mal seizure | A type of seizure characterized by a loss of awareness for a short period of time, often less than a minute |
Body system | A group of organs that work together to carry out a primary body function |
Cell | The basic structural unit of all living things |
Tissue | A group of similar cells that combine to perform a particular function |
Organ | A group of tissues forming a distinct unit that carried out one or more specific functions |
Homeostasis | Process a healthy body woks to maintain an internal stability or balance |
Growth | The physical changes that take place in a person's body over the life span |
Development | The intellectual, emotional, and social changes that occur in a person over the course of a life span |
Disease | Abnormal change in an organ or system that produces a set of symptoms |
Sign | Indication of disease that can be detected by others |
Symptom | Indication of disease that is felt by the patient or sufferer |
Complication | Unexpected condition that may arise in a person who is already sick and may intensify the person's disease or illness |
AIDS | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a viral disease that depresses the body's immune system |
HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS. Invades and destroys cells called T cells, which are crucial to the immune system's ability to ward off infections |
safe-sex practices | The use of condoms, or abstinence, related to sexual practices |
Tumor | Any new growth in or on the body |
Benign | A tumor that generally grows slowly and stays localized |
malignant | Cancerous tumor, which can grown uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body |
Cancer | uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body's tissues and organs |
Chronic bronchitis | Persistent or recurrent inflammation of the air tubes in the lungs |
Emphysema | Chronic disorder of the lungs in which the alveoli can no longer expand and contract completely, and the normal exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide cannot occur |
Asthma | Chronic respiratory disorder that causes narrowing of the bronchial passages and difficult breathing |
Tuberculosis (TB) | Infectious lung disease caused by bacteria which is transmitted through droplets released by sneezing and coughing |
Plasma | Colorless, fluid part of the blood that carries the blood cells |
Edema | Swelling of the body tissues due to excessive accumulation of fluid |
Emesis | Vomit |
Flatus | Intestinal gas |
Jaundice | Yellow discoloration of the skin and whited of the eyes, which is a principal sign of many liver and gallbladder disorders |
Ostomy | Procedure in which an artificial opening is created |
Stoma | opening of an internal organ on the surface of the body, such as colostomy |
Colostomy | Where a potion of the large intestine is brought through an incision in the abdominal wall |
Ileostomy | Portion of the lower part of the small intestine is brought through an incision in the abdominal wall |
Urine | Waste fluid produced by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and excreted thought the urethra |
Incontinence | Inability to control bladder or bowel function |
Dialysis | Removal of waste products from the blood by a hemodialysis machine as a treatment for kidney failure |
Gland | Organ that produces a secretion to be used elsewhere in the body |
Hormone | Chemical substance that stimulated and regulated certain reactions in the body |
Exocrine gland | gland that secreted into ducts that lead to other body organs or out of the body |
Endocrine gland | ductless gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream |
Diabetes mellitus | pancreas doesn't secrete enough insulin, resulting in high amounts of glucose in the blood |
Hyperglycemia | A condition in which there is to much sugar in the blood |
diabetic coma | State of unconscious and unresponsive caused by severe hyperglycemia |
Hypoglycemic | Condition in which there is too little sugar in the blood |
Insulin shock | Overdose of insulin or insufficient food take |
Lesion | Localized abnormality of the skin, such as a wound, sore, or a rash, caused by injury or disease |
Marrow | Soft material filling the hollow interior of the bones, where the blood cells are produced |
Joint | point where to bones come together |
ligament | connective tissue that connects bone to bone and supports joints |
tendon | strong bands of connective tissue that connect skeletal muscles to bone |
cartilage | Connective tissue that cushions joints and prevents the ends of bones from rubbing together |
bursitis | Inflammation of the small fluid-filled sac that cushions many joints |
arthritis | any several disorders that cause inflammation of the joints |
Fracture | a break or crack in the bone |
contracture | a permanent tightening up or shortening of a muscle |
traction | treatment using weights and pulleys to immobilize broken bones while they heal |
hip pinning | procedure used to repair a hip fracture by fastening the two bone ends with a long metal pin |
central nervous system | made up of the brain and spinal cord, which together regulate all bodily functions |
peripheral nervous system | cranial nerves and spinal nerves that extend through the body |
autonomic nervous system | controls involuntary actions such as breathing, heartbeat, and digestion |
cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | A stroke interruption of blood flow to the brain |
thrombus | blood clot that forms in and blocks a blood vessel |
embolus | clot or other mass that travels through the bloodstream and eventually blocks a blood vessel |
glaucoma | eye disease too much pressure of fluid in the eye causing damage to the retina and optic nerve |
cataract | eye disorder which the lens loses its transparency, leading to a gradual blurring and dimming of vision |
hemiplegia | weakness or paralysis on one side of the body due to a stroke |
aphasia | loss of the ability to communicate following a stroke or head injury |
paraplegic | a person who has paralysis of the lower half of the body |
quadriplegic | a person who has paralysis from the neck down |
Created by:
cunningham3
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