TCC Nebauer Vocab 5 Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Term | Definition |
Phenol coefficient | method evaluate effectiveness |
Thermal death time | time to completely sterilize liquid at set temperature |
Selective toxicity | more toxic to pathogen than host |
Desiccation | preserve by drying |
Lyophilization | freeze-drying |
Nonionizing radiation | UV light |
Oxidizing agents | release oxygen radicals |
Surfactants | soaps break up oils |
Aldehydes | Cross-link functional groups in proteins or DNA |
Mimimum inhibitory concentration | smallest amount of drug, inhibit growth |
PABA | microbes need to this make nucleic acids |
B-Lactamase | enzyme bacteria resistant to penicillin produce |
Nucleotide analogs | structural similarity, normal nucleotide |
Broad spectrum | effective, wide variety of microorganisms |
Synergism | drug enhances effectiveness of another |
R-Plasmids | extra chromosomal pieces of DNA |
Autoclave | sterilizes by using steam and pressure @ 121 C for 20 min. |
Cross resistance | resistance antimicrobial agent = resistance to similar drugs |
Parenteral route | pathogens deposited beneath the skin |
Adhesion factors | proteins allow microbes adhere to tissue |
Syndrome | group of symptoms/signs characterize disease |
Subclinical | unnoticed infection; lack of symptoms |
Etiology | study cause of disease |
Toxemia | toxins in blood stream |
Virulence factor | ability to infect and cause disease |
Prodromal period | short period, mild symptoms, precedes illness |
Endotoxin | Lipid A gram negative bacteria |
Resorvoirs | Where pathogens are maintained |
Fomite | inanimate objects, transmit pathogens |
Biological vector | animals act as both host and vector |
Incidence | new cases of disease during a given time |
Zoonotic disease | disease from animal host to human |
Endemic | relatively stable disease frequency in a given area |
Index case | first identified patient; disease in given area |
Pandemic | epidemic more than one contenent |
Nosocomial infection | disease acquired in health care setting |
latrogenic infection | acquired through medical procedures |
Endogenous infection | normal microbiota becomes a pathogen |
Latent disease | pathogen inactive, later reactivated |
Chronic disease | Develops slowly and is continual or recurrent |
Created by:
sarah.teacher36
Popular Science sets