AP Psych Memory Word Scramble
|
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
| Question | Answer |
| Encoding | involves forming a memory code |
| Storage | involves maintaining encoded information in memory over time |
| Retrieval | retrieval involves recovering information from memory stores |
| Attention | involves focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events |
| Levels-of-Processing Theory | proposes that deeper levels of processing results in longer lasting memory codes |
| Elaboration | linking a stimulus to other information at the time of encoding |
| Dual-coding Theory | holds that memory is enhanced by forming semantic and visual codes, since either can lead to recall |
| Self-referent Encoding | involves deciding how or whether information is personally relevant |
| Sensory Memory | preserves information in its original sensory form a brief time, usually only a fraction of a second ` |
| Short-term Memory | a limited capacity store that can maintain unrehearsed information for up to about 20 seconds |
| Rehearsal | the process of repetitively verbalizing or thinking about the information |
| Chunk | a group of familiar stimuli stored as a single unit |
| Long-term Memory | is an unlimited capacity store that can hold information over lengthy periods of time |
| Flashbulb Memory | unusually vivid and detailed recollections of momentous events |
| Clustering | the tendency to remember similar or related items in groups |
| Conceptual Hierarchy | is a multicellular classification system based on common properties among items |
| Schema | an organized cluster of knowledge about a particular object or event abstracted from previous experience with object or event |
| Semantic Network | consists of nodes representing concepts, joined together by pathways that link related concepts |
| Parallel Distributed Processing Models (PDP) | assume that cognitive processes depend on patterns of activation in highly interconnected computational networks that resemble neural networks |
| tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon | the temporary inability to remember something you know, accompanied by a feeling that it's just out of reach |
| Source-monitoring Error | occurs when a memory derived from one source is misattributed to another source |
| Reality Monitoring | refers to the process of deciding whether memories are based on external sources (one's perceptions of actual events) or internal sources (one's thoughts and imaginations) |
| Forgetting Curve | graphs retention and forgetting over time |
| Retention | refers to the proportion of material retained (remembered) |
| Recall | measures of retention requires subjects to reproduce information on their own without any cues |
| Recognition | measures of retention requires subjects to select previously learned information from an array of options |
| Relearning | measures of retention requires a subject to memorize information a second time to determine how much time or how many practice trials are saved by having learned it before |
| Decay Theory | proposes that forgetting occurs because memory traces fade with time |
| Interference Theory | proposes that people forgot information because of competition from other material |
| Retroactive interference | occurs when new information impairs the retention of previously learned information |
| Proactive Interference | occurs when preciously learned information interferes with the retention of new information |
| Encoding Specificity Principle | states that the value of a retrieval cue depends on how ell it corresponds to the memory code |
| Transfer-appropraite Processing | occurs when the initial processing of information is similar to the type of processing required by the subsequent measure of retention |
| Repression | refers to keeping distress thoughts and feeling buried in the unconscious |
| Long-term Potential | a long lasting increase in neural excitability at synapses along a specific neural pathway |
| Retrograde Amnesia | involves the loss of memories for events that occurred prior to the onset of amnesia |
| Anterograde amnesia | involves the loss of memories for events that occur after the onset of amnesia |
| Consolidation | a hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of information into durable memory codes stored in long-term memory |
| Implicit memory | apparent when retention is exhibited on a task that does not require intentional remembering |
| Explicit memory | involves intentional recollection of previous experiences |
| Declarative memory | handles factual information |
| Procedural memory | houses memory for actions, skills, operations, and conditions responses |
| Episodic memory | made up of chronological, or temporally dated, recollections of personal experiences |
| Semantic Memory | contains general knowledge that is not tied to the time when the information was learned |
| Prospective Memory | involves remembering to perform actions in the future |
| Retrospective Memory | involves remembering events from the past or previous learned information |
Created by:
Sergiosaurs
Popular Psychology sets