Pharmacology2 test2 Word Scramble
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Question | Answer |
Insulin | Diabetes Novolin-R, Humilin-R It's fucking insulin |
Insulin Lispro | Diabetes Humalog Rapid Acting Insulin |
Insulin Aspart | Diabetes Novolog Rapid acting Insulin |
NPH Insulin | Diabetes Intermediate Acting Insulin Subcutaneous only |
Insulin Glargine | Diabetes Long acting insulin |
Insulin Detemir | Diabetes Long acting insulin |
Glyburide | Diabetes Diabetta, Micronase Insulin Secretagogue Sulfonylurea |
Glipizide | Diabetes Glucotrol Insulin secretagogue Sulfonyurea |
Repaglinide | Diabetes Prandin Insulin Secretagogue Meglitinide Glucose Concentration Dependant Less side effects Than sulfonylureas |
Nateglinide | Diabetes Starlix Insulin Secretagogue Meglitinide Glucose Concentration Dependant Less side effects Than sulfonylureas |
Metformin | Diabetes Glucophage Insulin Sensitizer BIguanide Lowers blood pressure, lipids, body weight Lactic acidosis possible side effect |
Rosiglitazone | Diabetes Avandia Insulin Sensitizing Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters. Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF |
Pioglitazone | Diabetes Actos Insulin Sensitizing Increases PPAR gamma insulin mediated synthesis of new glucose transporters. Causes fluid retention. Bad for CHF |
Acarbose | Diabetes Precose alpha-glucosidase inhibitor Prevents breakdown and absorption of carbs in the intestine Atenuates postprandial glucose peaks |
Exenatide | Diabetes Byetta Incretin Mimetic Injectable, DPPIV resistan Incretin, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety |
Stigaliptan | Diabetes Januvia Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor Oral, activates GLP receptors to enhance glucose dependent insulin secretion, Inhibit glucagon, slow gastric emptying, promote satiety |
Pramlintide | Diabetes Symlin Amylin Analog Injectable, same effects as the others. |
Digoxin | CHF Lanoxin Inhibits cell membrane bound Na K pumps. Causes increased Ca for contraction. Vagal slowing of heart rate Diuretic action |
Digoxin Immune Fab | CHF Digibind Digoxin toxicity |
Dobutamine | CHF Synthetic cardioselective B agonist. Given IV in severe refractory CHF |
Dopamine | CHF Same as Dobutamine, but more side effects |
Inamrinone | CHF IV in severe refractory CHF Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca Thrombocytopenia |
Milrinone | CHF IV in severe refractory CHF Promotes cAMP activation resulting in Increased Ca |
Captopril | CHF Capoten Ace BEST KOREA, not activated in liver |
Enalapril | CHF Vasotec |
Fosinopril | CHF Monopril |
Quinapril | CHF Accupril |
Losartan | CHF Cozaar |
Valsartan | CHF Diovan |
Candesartan | CHF Atacand |
Spironolactone, Epleronone | CHF Most beneficial diuretics in CHF |
Quinidine | Antiarrhythmic Class 1A. Can cause other arrhymias |
Procainamide | Antiarrhythmic Class 1A LUPUS |
Lidocaine | Antiarrhythmic Class 1B Shortens Phase 3 and AP duration |
Flecainide | Antiarrhythmic Class 1C |
Propanolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta blocker Good |
Acebutolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta Blocker Stupid |
Esmolol | Antiarrhythmic Class II Beta Blocker Very short acting, good for surgery or emergency situations |
Amiodarone | Antiarrhythmic Class III Multiple class effects |
Dofetilide | Antiarrhythmic Class III |
Verapamil | Antiarrhythmic Class IV block calcium channels |
Diltiazem | Antiarrhythmic Class IC Block Calcium Channels |
Adenosine | Antiarrhythmic Decreases Conduction velocity |
Lepirudin | Anticoagulant Refludan Binds to thrombin and inhibits it |
Protamine Sulfate | Heparin overdose |
Urokinase | Anticoagulant Abbokinase Activate plaminogen to create plasmin, which breaks down fibrin |
Alteplase | Anticoagulant Activase Activates fibrin bound plasminogen to break clots. Less circulating effects |
Aminocarpic Acid | Effects Alteplase and Urokinase by inhibitin plasminogen activation |
Tranexamic Acid | Same as amincarpic acid |
Desmopression Acetate | Anticoagulant DDAVP enhances secretion of von willebrand factor and factor VII Short term Hemostatic control |
Erythropoetin | Anemia Epoetin Alfa, Epogen, Procrit Increase blood cell production Treats severe anemia |
Filgrastim | Anemia Neupogen Myeloid growth factor neutrophil colony stimulating factor |
Sargramostim | Anemia Leukine granulocyte and macrophage colony stimulating factor |
Oprelvekin | Anemia Neumega magakaryocyte and platelet colony stimulating factor |
Created by:
amarche1
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