BLOOD Test
Enter the letter for the matching ANSWER
| A. A,B & C --> Look at the other answers to see explanations.B. A,B,C --> Look at the other answers to see further explanations.C. A --> Europeans have the highest frequency of Rh negative people (40%), which puts them at the highest risk for this problem. About 13% of newborn Europeans are at risk, but we can now prevent the life threatening complications in most cases.D. C --> The liquid component of blood that we call plasma is the most abundant substance in blood. However, red cells are a close second.E. C --> The rules of dominance for the ABO system are that A and B are both dominant over O (i.e., O is recessive) and A and B are codominant.F. C --> Most of blood`s volume is made up of plasma. As the heart pumps blood to cells throughout the body, the plasma brings them nourishment and removes the waste products of metabolism. It also transports the red and white cells as well as the plateletG. D --> You can be type A, B, AB, or O but not ABO.H. B --> There are numerous types of white cells, many of which function to seek out and destroy alien microbes in our bodies. Some other types of white cells have the function of getting rid of old unneeded blood cells.I. E --> Since you could inherit A or O alleles from one parent and B or O alleles from the other, you could be any of the 4 ABO types. Look at the other answers to see how this could be true.J. B --> If the father is homozygous dominant (DD) the chances of the fetus being Rh positive and an incompatibility prob. occurring will be 100%. If the father is heterozygous (Dd), the chances are 50%. There will be no prob. if fetus is Rh negative.K. B --> In response to such an attack, the leukocytes, or white cells, normally appear at the site of infections in increasing numbers. They attack the invading bacteria and ultimately get rid of them if they are successful.L. B --> Erythrocyte literally means red cell in Greek.M. B --> Agglutination is the result of red cells being stuck together by antibodies attaching on to antigens on the alien red cells. Within the body, this recognition-rejection process results in the bursting of alien red cells rather than agglutination.N. A --> The Rh blood factor is a dominant trait. Therefore, both DD and Dd people have the Rh antigen on the surface of their red cells which makes them Rh positive.O. C --> In most cases these alleles are totally responsible for determining blood type phenotypes. The inheritance usually follows simple Mendelian patterns. However, there are rare exceptions such as the Bombay Phenotype described in the tutorial.P. D --> The most life threatening problem is the result of an Rh blood type incompatibility between a mother and her developing fetus.Q. A --> Because of the Bombay Phenotype and other possible exceptions, the ABO blood type system is not conclusive in determining whether or not someone could be a parent of a particular child. The other two kinds of evidence are much more reliable.R. B --> Microorganisms carry foreign antigens on their surfaces which stimulate the production of white cell antibodies that attack the antigens as a way of getting rid of the invading parasites and subsequently develop an immunity to future attacks.S. B --> The Rh system apparently is much more complex genetically since it involves 45 different antigens on the surface of red cells that are controlled by 2 closely linked genes on chromosome 1. In most cases, the ABO system is controlled by only 2 antigT. A --> If they produced anti-A antibodies, it would destroy their own blood. However, they do normally produce anti-B antibodies since B type blood would be alien to them. |
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