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68wm6 p2 Pre Pos New Test

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1.
What are examples of inadequate respiratory function in preterm newborns?
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2.
What is a postterm baby?
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3.
What is the Tx of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?
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4.
What is the Tx of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)?
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5.
What is Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?
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6.
What causes Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)?
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7.
What does the ballard scoring system focus on?
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8.
What is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)?
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9.
What are the physical characteristics of postterm newborns?
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10.
List four signs of inadequate thermoregulation (cold stress):
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11.
List five handicaps of the preterm newborn:
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12.
Incidence of infection is how much greater in preterm newborns?
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13.
What is a term baby?
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14.
What is used to evaluate gestational age?
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15.
What are problems associated with postterm infants?
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16.
What is Small for Gestaional Age (SGA)?
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17.
What is Appropriate size for Gestational Age (AGA)?
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18.
What is Large for Gestational Age (LGA)?
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19.
Why may a preterm newborn need to be placed on parenteral nutrition?
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20.
When are incidence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) much higher in preterm newborns?
A.
size is below the 10th percentile
B.
*GI tract does not absorb nutrients well *Lack reservoirs of calcium, iron and other nutrients *Insufficient bile acids and pancreatic lipase *Small stomach capacity
C.
*Gradual decreases in oxygen, bronchodilators, and antibiotics *Diuretics given and fluids restricted *Increased calories and protein are important!! *Infant may go home on long-term oxygen therapy
D.
3 to 10 times greater
E.
Gestational age of 38-42 weeks
F.
death of intestinal tissue
G.
*Inadequate respiratory function *Sepsis *Poor temperature control *Hypoglycemia *Hypocalcemia *Increased tendency to bleed *Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) *Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) *Immature kidneys *Jaundice
H.
after infants have been fed
I.
size is above the 90th percentile
J.
Ballard Scoring System
K.
infant whose size is AGA falls between the 10th and 90th percentiles
L.
High levels of oxygen, oxygen-free radicals, and high positive-pressure ventilation that damage bronchial epithelium and interfere with alveolar development
M.
*Asphyxia *Meconium aspiration *Poor nutrition status *Higher perinatal mortality rate *Risk for low temperature *Polycythemia
N.
*Antibiotics *Parenteral nutrition to rest the bowel *NPO *Continuous or intermittent gastric suction *May need to surgically remove necrotic bowel and place an ostomy
O.
*Thin with loose skin *Unusually alert and wide-eyed *Little vernix and lanugo *Skin wrinkles *Nails long
P.
A chronic lung condition that affects newborn babies who were either put on a breathing machine after birth or were born very early (prematurely)
Q.
*Poorly developed cough reflex and narrow respiratory passages *Apneic spells *Retractions *Grunting *Insufficient production of surfactant *Respiratory Distress Syndrome
R.
Gestational age beyond 42 weeks
S.
*Decreased skin temperature *Signs of respiratory difficulty *Signs of hypoglycemia *Mottled skin *Lethargy *Decreased muscle tone
T.
physical and neuromuscular characteristics
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21.
At what gestational age do infants have the ability to suck and swallow?
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22.
a general term that refers to some form of non-inflammatory damage to the retina of the eye

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