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(Respiratory System) Test

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1.
The rings of the trachea are incomplete posteriorly and extend around the anterior how much of the tube?
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2.
How big is the trachea in diameter and length?
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3.
Which primary bronchus is shorter, wider, and more vertical than the other?
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4.
How long is the esophagus is length?
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5.
Which way do the lungs move on expiration?
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6.
What is Pneumonia?
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7.
How many lobes does the right lobe have?
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8.
What is the visceral pleura?
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9.
What is Pneumothorax?
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10.
What part of the digestive canel that connects the pharynx with the stomach?
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11.
Where is oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged by diffusion?
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12.
Which surface is concave, fitting over the diaphragm?
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13.
The thymus reaches its maximum size when?
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14.
What structure makes the trachea shift to the right slightly?
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15.
What structures are associated with the mediastinum?
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16.
Which lung is about 1 inch shorter than the other?
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17.
Which fissure of the right lung creates a middle lobe?
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18.
What is Interstitial or Viral or Pneumonitis Pneumonia?
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19.
What are the organs of respiration?
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20.
What is Hyaline Membrane Disease or Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
A.
Acute infection in the lung parenchyma
B.
Pneumonia caused by a virus and involving the alveolar walls and interstitial structures
C.
3
D.
Alveoli
E.
The inner layer of the sac that closely adheres to the surface of the lung
F.
Inferior surface
G.
Right Bronchus
H.
9 inches
I.
Puberty
J.
Arching of the aorta
K.
2/3
L.
Lungs
M.
Horizontal fissure
N.
Esophagus
O.
It is 1/2 inch diameter & 4 1/2 inch in length
P.
Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity resulting in collapse of the lung
Q.
Underaeration of the lungs due to a lack of surfactant
R.
Right lung
S.
1. Heart 2. Great vessels 3. Trachea 4.Esophagus 5. Thymus 6. Lymphatics 7. Nerves 8. Fibrous tissue 9. Fat
T.
They move superiorly
Type the Answer that corresponds to the displayed Question.
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21.
What is composed of a light, spongy, highly elastic substance and covered by a layer of serous membrane?
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22.
The trachea follows the curve of the vertebral column and extends from its junction with the larynx at what level of the vertebral column?
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23.
What hormone does the thymus gland produce?
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24.
Each lung is enclosed in a double-walled serous membrane sac called what?
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25.
Which fissure divides the lungs into superior and inferior lobes?
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26.
What area of the thorax is bounded by the sternum anteriorly, the spine posteriorly, and the lungs laterally?
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27.
Which way do the lungs move on inspiration?
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28.
The terminal bronchioles communicate with what?
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29.
The trachea is anterior to what?
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
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30.
A collapse of all or part of the lung

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