Energy and ATP Test
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| A. ATP releases energy when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken( break off 3rd phosphate)... this forms adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate that joins to other molecules to energize them...B. the products of one reaction are the reactants for the other reaction... Photosythesis makes glucose and oxygen which are used by cellular respiration to make ATP , carbon dioxide and water( which are again used during photosynthesis )C. photosynthesis and cellular respirationD. energy can be transferred to other organisms when the molecules are consumed as foodE. ATP is related to nucleic acids... it is a modified nucleotide... most nucleotides have a nitrogen base, a sugar and a phosphate..ATP has a tail of 3 phosphates (adenosine TRIPHOSPHATE)F. organisms need to ingest food to obtain energy (eat other organisms)G. there is always a loss of usable energy. The energy that is "LOST" is generally lost as heat H. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that breaks down larger molecules to release energy.... Organic molecules ( glucose is a good example) is broken down to release energy for use by cell ( it releases energy to make ATP)I. energy stored in chemical molecules ( it is energy in the bonds... when the bonds are broken the energy is released)J. it stores energy and becomes ATP K. Photosynthesis stores energy.... Cellular Respiration releases energyL. energy is converted from one form of chemical energy ( in chemical bonds of glucose) to another form of chemical energy ( in the chemical bonds of ATP)... this conversion takes place in order to make a form of energy that the cells can useM. energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to anotherN. FALSE... there are other carrier molecules that transport energy BUT ATP is the most abundant energy-carrier molecule in cells and is found in all types of organismsO. light energy, mechanical energy, thermal energy, chemical energyP. it releases energy for the cells to useQ. light energy is converted to chemical energy that is stored for later use by the cellR. chemoautotrophs ( use inorganic substances such as hydrogen sulfide as a source of energy)... photoautotrophs convert light energy into chemical energy...S. cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that release energy by breaking down larger molecules into smaller molecules ( in cellular respiration.... glucose is broken down to carbon dioxide and water...releasing energy T. all the chemical rections in an organism.. |
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shemehl
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