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NECC-Clinical Labs Test

Enter the letter for the matching Answer
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1.
What is the normal anion gap?
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2.
What does an anion gap of greater than 16 signify?
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3.
How do you calculate the anion gap?
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4.
What is the name of the disorder when there is an abnormal elevation of glood glucose?
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5.
What is the number for elevated sweat chloride levels, shown on lab work, that will help with diagnosing cystic fibrosis.
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6.
What is an abnormally elevated red blood cell (RBC) count called?
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7.
If kidney disease caused many of the renal nephrons to become dysfunctional, what blood waste product would increase?
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8.
What are the "classic three" symptoms for hyperglycemia?
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9.
What is a normal blood glucose level?
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10.
Patiens who have existing chronic lung disease, and live in areas of high altitude, will most certainly experience chronic hypoxia. What will they also most likely develop in conjunction?
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11.
What are platelets called?
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12.
Significant reduction in platelet count is called what?
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13.
What type of pneumonia is present with WBC increase of 15,000/mm3, with 75% neutrophils, but only 10% lymphocytes? N lymphocyte differential is 20-45%.
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14.
What common strain of bacterial pneumonia stains as "encapsulated, lancet-shaped, gram-positive diplococci.
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15.
Common test to determine kidney function.
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16.
What is the name for the detailed description of the number of circulating WBC, RBC, and platelets?
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17.
What is normally/approximately the ratio of hematocrit to hemoglobin?
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18.
Name of immature neutrophils.
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19.
What test is performed to determine a "specific" microorganism causing the infection?
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20.
What type of white blood cell (WBC) will be increased with the invasion of foreign material?
A.
Monocytes (Egan's, Pg 344, Table 16-2)
B.
Add the HCO3- and Cl- together and then subtract this total from the serum Na+. (Egan's, Pg 347, P3)
C.
Bands (Because their nucleus has a "band like" shape.) (Egan's, Pg 345, P2)
D.
8-16 mEq/L (Egan's, Pg 347, P3)
E.
Streptococcus pneumoniae (Egan's, Pg 348, P12)
F.
Thrombocytes (Egan's, Pg 344, P1)
G.
Excessive thirst, excessive need to urinate, and increased appetite. (Egan's, P348, P7)
H.
Metabolic acidosis. (Egan's, Pg 347, Rule of thumb notation.)
I.
Blood urea nitrogen (or BUN) (Egan's, Pg 347, P4)
J.
3:1 (Egan's, Pg 346, Rule of Thumb)
K.
Bacterial pneumonia due to the number of elevated neutrophils. (Egan's, Pg 345, Mini Clini)
L.
If sweat chloride level is more than 60-80 mEq/L. (Egan's, Pg 347, P2)
M.
70-110mg/dl (Egan's, Pg 348, P3)
N.
Creatinine (Egan's, Pg 347, P5)
O.
Thrombocytopenia (Egan's, Pg 346, P2)
P.
Polycythemia (Egan's, Pg 345, P6)
Q.
Secondary polycytemia. (Egan's, Pg 345, P5)
R.
Hyperglycemia (Egan's, Pg 348, P3)
S.
Complete Blood Count (CBC) (Egan's, Pg 344, P1)
T.
Sputum Gram Stain (Egan's, Pg 348, P3)
Type the Question that corresponds to the displayed Answer.
incorrect
21.
Low Na+ (sodium) level. (Egan's, Pg 346, P5)

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