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Intro to Psych Test

Enter the letter for the matching Definition
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1.
Cognitive Map
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2.
Learned Helplessness
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3.
Modeling
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4.
Aversive Control
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5.
Classical Conditioning
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6.
Fixed-Interval Schedule
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7.
Response Chain
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8.
Discrimination
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9.
Token Economy
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10.
Operant Conditioning
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11.
Neutral Stimulus
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12.
Reinforcement
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13.
Behavior Modification
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14.
Escape Conditioninng
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15.
Primary Reinforcer
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16.
Negavtive Reinforcement
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17.
Unconditioned Response (UR)
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18.
Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
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19.
Variable-Interval Schedule
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20.
Variable- Ratio Schedule
A.
A mental picture of spatial relationships or relationships between events.
B.
Learning in which a certain action is reinforced or punished, resulting in corressponding increases or decreases in occurrence.
C.
Systematic application of learning principles to change people's actions and feelings.
D.
Learned reactions that follow one another in sequence, each reaction producing the signal for the next.
E.
A pattern of reinforcement in which changing amounts of time must elapse before a response will obtain reinforcement.
F.
Conditioning in which desirable behavior is reinforced with valueless objects, which can be accumulated and exchanged for valued rewards.
G.
A stimulus that does not initially elicit any part of an unconditioned response.
H.
Process of influencing behavior by means of unpleasant stimuli.
I.
Training of an organism to remove or terminate an unpleasant stimulus.
J.
The ability to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli.
K.
Increasing the strength of a given response by removing or preventing a painful stimulus when the response occurs.
L.
An organisms automatic (or natural) response to a stimulus.
M.
Learning by imitating others; copying behavior
N.
A learning procedure in which associations are made between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus.
O.
Stimulus or event that follows a response and increases the likelihood that the response will be repeated.
P.
A pattern of reinforcement in which an unpredictable number of responses are required before reinforcement can be obtained.
Q.
An event that elicits a certain predictable response typically without previous training.
R.
A pattern of reinforcement in which a specific amount of time must elapse before a response will elicit reinforcement.
S.
Conditioned in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable
T.
Stimulus such as money that becomes rewarding through its link with a primary reinforcer.
Type the Term that corresponds to the displayed Definition.
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21.
Form of altering behavior that involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation.
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22.
Alteration of a behavioral tendency that is not demonstrated by an imediate, bservable change in behavior.
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23.
Training of an organism to respond so as to prevent the occurence of an unpleasant stimulus.
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24.
A pattern of reinforcement in which a specific number of correct responses is required before reinforcement can be obtained.
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25.
Responding similary to a range of similar stimuli.
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26.
A once neutral event that elicits a given response after a period of training in which it has been paired with (occurred just before) an unconditioned stimulus.
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27.
The gradual dis appearance of an unconditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
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28.
The learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus.
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29.
Technique in which the desired behavior is "molded" by first reward is any act similar to that behavior and then regarding even closer approximation to the desired behavior reward.
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30.
Process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of others.

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