Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Property | A characteristic of a substance that can be observed.
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| Physical Property | A property that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance.
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| Melting Point | Temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid at a given H2o= 0^c
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| Boiling Point | Temperature at which a substance changes.
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| Chemical Property | A property that can be only observed
by changing the identity of the substance.
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| Density | The amount of mass per unit of volume.
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| Atom | smallest unit ever
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| Atomic Number | Number of protons of an atom in a given atom.
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| Atomic Mass | Number of protons plus the number of neutrons in an atom
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| Gas | Air
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| Liquid | an substance that can fill any container
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| Solid | Firm and stable in shape, not a liquid.
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| Volume | The amount of space something occupies
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| Matter | Mass that takes up space
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| Mass | the amount of matter in an object.
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| Metal | Shiny, Good Conductors, and maleable and ductility
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| Non-Metal | Poor conductors, dull, mostly gases
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| Matalloid | like both metal and non metal, shiny, malleable, semi conductors
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| Homogeneous | Parts are mixed evenly throughout (same).
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| Heterogeneous | Parts are uneven throughout (different).
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| Solution | Type of mixture where the solute is dissolved/mixed evenly in the solvent.
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| Solute | The part of the solution that dissolves.
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| Solvent | The part of the solution that the solute dissolves in.
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| Homogeneous Mixture | parts are mixed evenly throughout (same)
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| Heterogeneous Mixture | parts are uneven throughout (different)
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| Solution | type of mixture where the solute is dissolved/mixed evenly in the solvent
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| Physical Change | a change that occurs without changing the identity of the substance
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| Chemical Change | a change that occurs by changing the identity of the substance
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| Mixture | when 2 or more substance are combined physically
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| Compound | when 2 or more substances are combined chemically and can't be separated by physical means.
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| Atom | Smallest unit of matter
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| Element | one of the 100 or more units that make up all matter, and found on the Periodic Table
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| Mass | How much matter in something
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| Reactant | the elements and compounds you start with in a reaction/equation
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| Product | the elements and compounds that you end with in a reaction/equation
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| Reactivity | the ability to react with another element or compound
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| Coefficient | the number in front of the molecule
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| Cell | Smallest unit of living things
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| Mitochondria | Part of the cell where energy is made through cellular respiration
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| Chloroplast | Part of the plant cell where photosynthesis occurs
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| Nucleus | The control center of the cell
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| Ribosomes | Part of cell where proteins are made
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| Vacuole | Part of the cell where water, food, and waste is stored
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| Carbohydrate | Sugar molecule used for energy
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| Lipid | Organic compound that makes fats and oils in living things
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| Protein | org. compound made of amino acids, that does the work in a cell
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| Nucleic Acid | Molecules that carry the instructions for a cell (RNA and DNA)
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| Glucose | Sugar made from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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| Photosynthesis | Process plant cells use to make glucose
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| Chlorophyll | Pigment in chloroplast that traps the energy in sunlight
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| Cellular Respiration | Process all living things do when using oxygen to release energy from glucose
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| Mitosis | Type of cellular reproduction where cells make a copy of themselves
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| Meiosis | Type of cellular reproduction where cells copy then divide to create sex cells.
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