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Introduction to Water Dynamics

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Question
Answer
What are three ways dynamic water bodies continuously change?   physically, biologically, and chemically  
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What would be considered a global water reservoir in the water cycle?   the atmosphere  
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What is a watershed?   a region of land draining into a stream, river, pond, lake or other body of water  
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What is a watershed divide?   the boundary of a watershed  
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How can the atmosphere be considered part of the hydrosphere?   It is a source of water  
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What three factors do the characteristics of watersheds depend on?   Geology, Climate & Vegetation  
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What is the hydrologic (water cycle)?   the movement of water between the various global water reservoirs  
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Has the total amount of water on Earth changed? Explain.   No, we are drinking the same water the dinosaurs used over 65 million years ago  
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What is economic trade-off?   when communities need to purchase water from other sources  
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What is the goal of watershed management?   to balance multiple competing demands using scientific studies and human judgment  
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What are two competing interests for water resources?   Economic Development and Preserving Natural Ecosystems  
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When developers and environmental activists concerns collide is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated?   Water is in short supply  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when farmers are pitted against recreational users?   Water is contaminated  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when conservation of available resources is important?   Water is in short supply  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when water supplies contain improperly disposed chemicals?   Water is contaminated  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when you identifiy new sources of water?   Water is too much  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when there is flooding after a large storm?   Water is too much  
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Is the water in short supply, too much or contaminated when protection of drinking water reserves is critical?   Water is in short supply  
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What does the way water flows over the land define?   the boundaries of river basins and watersheds  
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What would be considered a global water reservoir in the water cycle?   the atmosphere  
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What is dew an example of?   condensation  
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What body of water doesn't contribute water vapor into the atmosphere?   aquifers  
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Where does most of NC's drinking water come from?   groundwater, lakes & rivers  
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What would you find readily available in our rivers, lakes and streams?   fresh water  
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Where is most of the freshwater on Earth located?   icecaps and glaciers  
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What are aquifers?   where groundwater supplies are stored  
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How does groundwater help to keep surface waters full?   it is stored in aquifers and slowly moves into riverbeds  
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What are wetlands?   heavily vegetated areas that are saturated with water for at least part of the year  
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What is an example of wetlands?   swamps, bogs & marshes  
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What are 4 important functions of wetlands?   1)help reduce flooding, 2)maintain the flow in streams & rivers during dry periods, 3)help purify water that flows through them, 4)provide a rich variety of habitats that support a diverse system of living things  
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