Sociology Mrs. Furbush
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Conformity | behavior that matches group expectations
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| Deviance | the violation of social norms
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| Deviant | someone who has violated one or more of societys highly valued norms
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| Social Control | Society uses it to promote conformity
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| Internal Social Control | Most people do not steal because they believe it is wrong not because they fear arrest is an example of Internal social control
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| External Social Control | Some people are not successfully socialized and require External sanctions like fines or low grades to encourage appropriate behavior
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| Cost of Deviance | A Cost of deviance is that it erodes trust and a society filled with suspicion cannot function smoothly.
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| Benefit of Deviance | A Benefit of deviance is that it clarifies what norms are expected
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| Primary Deviance | In Primary deviance a person only occasionally breaks norms; not a lifestyle
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| Secondary Deviance | Secondary deviance deviance is a way of life for that person; a normal reaction for that person
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| Deterrence | Uses the threat of punishment to discourage criminal actions
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| Retribution | Punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their actions
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| Incarceration | Keeping criminals in prisons & not out on the streets to commit more crimes is the purpose of incarceration
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| Rehabilitation | The goal of rehabilitation is to resocialize criminals
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| Recidivism | 30-60% of released prisoners go back to jail in 2-5 years; this is called
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| How much does crime cost our country each year? | 400 Billion Dollars
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| What groups are most likely to be victims of crime in the US? | Poor, Black, Hispanic Americans
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| How much does it cost the state of Lousiana to keep a person in jail for life? | 1 million dollars
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| Labeling Theory | The idea that if you label someone who was primary deviant that they will become secondary deviant
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| Stealing gum from Walmart one time is an example of primary or secondary deviance? | Primary Deviance
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| Robbing five banks is an example of primary or secondary deviance? | Secondary Deviance
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| If you fight at school, you will get five days of OSS and be arrested is an example of which punishment type? | Deterrence
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| A life sentence in prison is an example of what type of punishment? | Incarceration
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| Which ethnic groups tend to receive the death penalty more often? | African Americans & Hispanics
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| What is victim discounting? | process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status
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