click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit4 Deviance/Crime
Sociology Mrs. Furbush
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Conformity | behavior that matches group expectations |
Deviance | the violation of social norms |
Deviant | someone who has violated one or more of societys highly valued norms |
Social Control | Society uses it to promote conformity |
Internal Social Control | Most people do not steal because they believe it is wrong not because they fear arrest is an example of Internal social control |
External Social Control | Some people are not successfully socialized and require External sanctions like fines or low grades to encourage appropriate behavior |
Cost of Deviance | A Cost of deviance is that it erodes trust and a society filled with suspicion cannot function smoothly. |
Benefit of Deviance | A Benefit of deviance is that it clarifies what norms are expected |
Primary Deviance | In Primary deviance a person only occasionally breaks norms; not a lifestyle |
Secondary Deviance | Secondary deviance deviance is a way of life for that person; a normal reaction for that person |
Deterrence | Uses the threat of punishment to discourage criminal actions |
Retribution | Punishment intended to make criminals pay compensation for their actions |
Incarceration | Keeping criminals in prisons & not out on the streets to commit more crimes is the purpose of incarceration |
Rehabilitation | The goal of rehabilitation is to resocialize criminals |
Recidivism | 30-60% of released prisoners go back to jail in 2-5 years; this is called |
How much does crime cost our country each year? | 400 Billion Dollars |
What groups are most likely to be victims of crime in the US? | Poor, Black, Hispanic Americans |
How much does it cost the state of Lousiana to keep a person in jail for life? | 1 million dollars |
Labeling Theory | The idea that if you label someone who was primary deviant that they will become secondary deviant |
Stealing gum from Walmart one time is an example of primary or secondary deviance? | Primary Deviance |
Robbing five banks is an example of primary or secondary deviance? | Secondary Deviance |
If you fight at school, you will get five days of OSS and be arrested is an example of which punishment type? | Deterrence |
A life sentence in prison is an example of what type of punishment? | Incarceration |
Which ethnic groups tend to receive the death penalty more often? | African Americans & Hispanics |
What is victim discounting? | process of reducing the seriousness of the crimes that injure people of lower status |