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Geography

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Infrastructure   network of facilities and systems an organisation needs in order to function  
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Commercial   Places of business e.g shopping centres  
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Residential   Please where people live  
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Industrial   Heavy or toxic industries  
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Administration   Day to day business and duties e.g governments  
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Low- order functions   Provides smaller settlements such as villages and hamlets with grocery shops, service stations etc  
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High- order functions   Provides cities or metropolises with universities and hospitals  
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Conurbation   Urban area that forms when with a merge of several cities, but keep separate identities e.g. Tokyo  
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Metropolis   Large populations, offer a broad range of high- order functions  
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City   Large urban settlement with clear defined boundaries an public functions  
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Town   Urban settlement smaller than a city larger than a village. Offers low- order functions  
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Village   Small settlement, residential population, small number of low- order functions  
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Hamlet   Tiny settlement, small number of residential/ work buildings with possible other low- order functions  
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Urban Sprawl   Outward invasion causing a city's outskirts to be a continuos state of change as rural land is converted to urban use. Cities progressively growing outwards, spreading into the surrounding countryside and invading adjacent towns, shores, undeveloped land  
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Urban Renewable   Better use of vacant and under- utilised land  
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Urban Consolidation   Planning that enhances use of inner- city land by replacing previous low- density land with medium- density townhouses  
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Gentrification   Rundown buildings in older suburbs which are renovated  
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Primate city   Largest city in each state reasons: it has been built on rivers  
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Ecological Footprint   a measure of the overall environmental impact of human communities including direct local effects, indirect regional, use of recourses and waste it produces  
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Doughnut effect   loss of population and services from inner- city suburbs to outer areas of a city  
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Suburbanisation   Residential sections of the city expand due to: Population grown, lifestyle values, public transport growth  
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Re- urbanisation   Towns and cities experience loss of population but reverse the decline and begin growth  
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Demographic sustainability   regional areas experiencing marked population decline. Less agricultural labour has been required so loss of employment and there for loss of population  
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Sea change phenomenon   Growth of coastal communities. people moving from non- coastal areas and capital cities to the coast  
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Push factors   Encourage people to leave one place - unemployment - expensive housing - Place of life - Overcrowding  
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Pull factors   Attract them to another - Pleasant environemnt - Affordable housing - Relaxed lifestyle - Good climate  
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Hierarchy of Settlements   Vary in size and complexity according to location, political- cultural background, population, infrastructure, services. Ranked according to size and importance.  
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Conurbation   Tokyo  
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Metropolis   Brisbane  
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Large City   Townsville  
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Small City   Gympie  
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Large Town   Proserpine  
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Small Town   Home Hill  
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Village   Wallaville  
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Hamlet   Bulloo Down  
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Created by: ella maree
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