IV Fluids
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What is Osmolality? * | # of solutes or particles in the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| What is normal osmolality? | 270-300 mOsm/kg
🗑
|
||||
| What is the percentage of total body water in Newborns, adult male, and adult females? | Newborns 80%;
Males 60%;
Females 50%
🗑
|
||||
| What does an increase in osmolality indicate? | * Less body water
* Increase thirst
🗑
|
||||
| What are some examples of insensible water loss? | * Sweat
* Breathing
* Evaportation through skin
* Water loss through the lungs
* it is not easily measured or is unmeasurable.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Osmosis? * | It is the passive diffusion of Water across a membrane.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Tonicity? | Osmolality
🗑
|
||||
| A fluid that is of the same osmolality as blood is called what? * | Isotonic
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Hypotonic solution? * | Water moves by osmosis from the vascular system into the cells.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Hypertonic solution? * | Water moves by osmosis from the cells into the ECF.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Hydrostatic pressure and explain its importance. * | The force created by fluid within a closed system and it is responsible for normal circulation of blood.
🗑
|
||||
| What is Osmotic pressure and why is it important? * | It is the power of a solution to draw water. Helps maintain fluid in the vascular space.
🗑
|
||||
| What is oncotic pressure? | The force exerted by protein in the blood to pull water into the vascular (a type of osmosis).
🗑
|
||||
| In fluid shifting what is the 1st space? | No fluid shifting
🗑
|
||||
| What is the 2nd space? | Fluid moving into interstitial space
🗑
|
||||
| What is the 3rd space? | Fluid moves into abnormal spaces.
🗑
|
||||
| What is a crystalloid? * | Solutes that readily dissolve (e.g., electrolytes)
🗑
|
||||
| What is a colloid? * | Larger molecules that do not dissolve readily (e.g. Proteins).
🗑
|
||||
| Crystalloids increase volume in which area(s)? | Extracellular, and intravascular.
🗑
|
||||
| In what medical situations would Crystalloids be used to help? * | * Shock
* Hemorrhage
* Severe vomiting/diarrhea
* Mild hyponatremia
* Metabolic acidosis -DKA
🗑
|
||||
| What are lactated ringer's (LR)? | A crystalloid solution that is isotonic with blood.
🗑
|
||||
| When are lactated ringer's used? | * Burn injuries
* GI tract losses
* Fistula drainage
* Metabolic acidosis
🗑
|
||||
| What effects to colloids have? | Same as hypertonic and crystalloids (expands blood volume; e.g. albumin)
🗑
|
||||
| Name two Hypotonic solutions. | D5W and .45 NS
🗑
|
||||
| Name two Hypertonic solutions. | 3% NS and 5% NS
🗑
|
||||
| Demonstrate the set-up of primary and secondary IV solutions FOR TEST. | Review skills lab.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the IV flow rate to Keep Vein Open (KVO)? | 10-30 mL/hr.
🗑
|
||||
| IV flow rate for maintenance is? | 75-150 mL/hr.
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
zj mepn
Popular Nursing sets