Urinary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | toxic levels in the blood
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| show | microscopic unit of a kidney
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| Renal Medulla | show 🗑
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| Erythropoietrin | show 🗑
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| show | cup shaped top of a nephron
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| show | clean waste from the blood
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| show | triangular division of the kidney
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| Henle loop | show 🗑
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| Calyx | show 🗑
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| Retroperitoneal | show 🗑
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| Reabsorption | show 🗑
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| Filtration | show 🗑
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| show | narrow end of the pyramid
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| Renal cortex | show 🗑
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| show | glucose in the urine
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| show | blood capillary inside the Bowman capsule
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| show | upper expansion of the urteter
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| show | sodium chloride; table salt
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| show | first part of the renal tubule
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| show | Vitamin K
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| show | renal corpuscle and renal tubule
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| show | Glomerulus and Bowman capsule
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| Renal tubule consist of | show 🗑
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| Where does filteration occur | show 🗑
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| show | Renal tubule
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| What carries urine from the kidneys | show 🗑
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| ANH (Atrial Natruretic Hormone) | show 🗑
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| show | scanty amount of urine
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| show | secreted from the posterior pituitary gland; decreases the amount of urine
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| show | Phenylketonuria
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| show | moves urine into the distal collecting duct
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| show | encourages water retention; most abundant positive ion
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| show | absence of urine
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| Renal Pelvis | show 🗑
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| show | sign of diabetes
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| show | examination of urine
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| show | particle found in urine
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| Rugae | show 🗑
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| show | smooth area in the bladder
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| show | large amount of urine
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| show | carries urine from the bladder
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| show | inserting a hollow tube for withdrawal of urine
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| show | ring of muscula tissue
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| Urinary Supression | show 🗑
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| Urination | show 🗑
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| show | kidney stone pain
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| show | urine loss associated with coughing or heavy lifting
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| Kidney stones | show 🗑
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| Urinary meatus | show 🗑
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| Overflow incontinence | show 🗑
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| show | nerve impulse generated by the sacral spine
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| show | involuntary
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| show | involuntary urination
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| show | common following a spinal cord injury
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| Urinary retention | show 🗑
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| show | is much longer in a man
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| Dysuria | show 🗑
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| Renal calculi | show 🗑
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| Nocturnal enuresis | show 🗑
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| show | swelling of kidney due to backup of urine
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| Lithotripsy | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the kidney
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| show | inflammation of the urethra
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| show | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| Edema | show 🗑
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| show | blood in the urine
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| Glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| show | low albumin levels
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| show | instrument to view the bladder
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| Proteinura | show 🗑
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| show | Polycystic kidney disease
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| Overactive bladder | show 🗑
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| show | asymptomatic
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| show | renal insufficiency; concentrate urine is impaired; polyuria; dehydration
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| show | Uremic syndrome; low urine production; oliguria; edema; hypertension; death
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| Retention | show 🗑
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| show | Inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| show | Urination
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| Suppression | show 🗑
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| Kidneys | show 🗑
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| Uremia | show 🗑
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| show | Blood Pressure
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| Urine is formed by the nephron by means of which three processes? | show 🗑
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| show | 99%
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| The ureter of each kidney conducts urine from the kidney to the... | show 🗑
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| Attacks of renal colic are caused by | show 🗑
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| The mechanism for voiding urine begins with the voluntary relaxation of the... | show 🗑
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| Complete destruction or transsection of the sacral cord may lead to a condition called... | show 🗑
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| Capillary Blood Pressure | show 🗑
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| show | A substance that stimulates the production of urine
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| show | Excessive amount of IV fluid-given to rapidly
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| Aldosterone | show 🗑
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| Water | show 🗑
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| show | hormones, ADH, and aldosterone
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| Ion | show 🗑
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| show | one of the two principle parts of the nephron
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| Kidney | show 🗑
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| Edema | show 🗑
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| show | electrolytes
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| The total body water can be subdivided into the... | show 🗑
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| show | liquids, food, and catabolism of food
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| show | concentration of electrolytes in extracellur fluid capillary blood pressure concentration of proteins in blood
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| This mechanism tends to restore normal extracellular fluid volume when it decreases below normal | show 🗑
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| What is the most important factor in determing urine volume? The rate of water and salt | show 🗑
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| type of bond that does not permit the compound to break up in a solution are called... | show 🗑
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| show | ions
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| show | large intestine
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| show | more fluid is filtered out of the blood into the IF
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| The amount of water that moves out of capillary blood into the IF depends on capillary blood pressure; however, the amount that moves in the opposite direction depends largely on the concentraton of | show 🗑
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| A substance that promotes or stimulates the production of urine is a | show 🗑
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| show | edema
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| show | overhydration a heavy burden on the heart
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| Anything that causes an appreciable decrease in respirations will in time produce | show 🗑
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| show | alkalosis
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| show | acidosis
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| A pH higher than 7.0 is | show 🗑
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| a pH lower than 7.0 is | show 🗑
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| With a bicarbonate deficit, the pH is | show 🗑
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| show | alkaline
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| With rapid excessive increase in respirations, the pH will be | show 🗑
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| With a pH of gastric juice at 1.6, it is | show 🗑
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| Blood pH is said to be | show 🗑
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| The mechanisms of the body operate to maintain the constancy of pH | show 🗑
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| Venous blood has a pH of... | show 🗑
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| show | 7.45
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| show | the accumulation of these acidic substances is a result of excessive metabolism of fats
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| show | bicarbonate loading
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| show | increases, H2CO3(carbonic acid) increases, and pH decreases
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| show | stimulate increased respirations
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| show | alkalosis
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| The body's last and best defense against wide variations in blood pH is the | show 🗑
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| When a hydrogen ion diffuses out of the tubule cell into the urine, it replaces one of the sodium ion to form... | show 🗑
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| Disturbances in the acid-base balance can be dependent on the relative ratio of | show 🗑
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| show | lungs
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| The condition that occurs as a result of blood levels of NaHCO3(sodium bicarbonate) decreasing, thus resulting in a lower ratio of NaHCO3(sodium bicarbonate) to H2CO3(carbonic acid), is called | show 🗑
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| show | intracellular fluid; located inside the cells
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| IF | show 🗑
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| show | lungs, skin, kidneys, large intestine
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| Plasma | show 🗑
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| show | blood volume decreases, (IF) interstitial fluid volume increases
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| show | break up
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| show | fluid imbalance most commonly seen
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| show | doesn't dissolve in water
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| show | (IF) interstitial fluid
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| show | most abundant negative ion
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| pitting edema | show 🗑
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| show | increased sodium levels
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| Hypokalemia | show 🗑
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| Hypercalcemia | show 🗑
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| show | Natrium
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| show | Kalium
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| show | calcemia
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| show | decreased sodium levels
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| show | increased potassium levels
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| Hypocalcemia | show 🗑
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| Blood pressure goes up... | show 🗑
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| Blood pressure goes down... | show 🗑
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| Plasma Proteins goes up... | show 🗑
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| show | Interstitial Fluid (IF) increases
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| show | composed of interstitial fluid and plasma
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| The largest volume of water in the human body is contained in which fluid compartment? | show 🗑
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| show | ADH released from the pituitary gland
aldostrone released from the adrenal cortex
ANH (Atrial Natriuretic hormone)
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| When the blood level of aldostrone increases sodium is moved from the kidney tubules to the... | show 🗑
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| Increased capillary pressure moves fluid from the plasma to the... | show 🗑
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| show | plasma
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| show | aldosterone secretion increases
kidney tubule reabsorption of sodium increases
urine volume decreases
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| show | keeping the concentration of hydrogen ion in body fluids relatively constant
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| a pH higher than 7.0 indicates a... | show 🗑
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| show | acid solution
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| NaHCO3 | show 🗑
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| show | cardonic acid
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| show | hydrogen ions
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| OH- | show 🗑
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| Most common buffer pair is | show 🗑
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| Acid range is... | show 🗑
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| Base range is... | show 🗑
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| Metabolic acidosis | show 🗑
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| Metabolic alkalosis | show 🗑
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| Respiratory acidosis | show 🗑
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| Respiratory alkalosis | show 🗑
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| Acidosis | show 🗑
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| show | pH imbalance, level climbs higher than normal
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| show | depressed breathing
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| Metabolic alkalosis is caused by... | show 🗑
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| show | hyperventilation
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| Metabolic acidosis is caused by... | show 🗑
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| Blood levels of NaHCO (sodium bacarbonate) can be regulated by the... | show 🗑
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| show | lungs
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Created by:
themcdermitts