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Lifting, moving, ambulating pts

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Question
Answer
Logrolling   Method of turning a pt so that spine is kept in straight alignment  
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Transfer/Gait Belt   webbed or woven belt with buckle that is used to assist weak or unsteady pt with standing/walking/transfers  
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Ambulate   to walk  
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Assistive Devices   items that make tasks easier for a person with a physical disability  
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Paraplegia   Paralysis from waist down  
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Quadriplegia   Paralysis from neck down  
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Hemiplegia   Paralysis on one side of body  
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Trochanter Roll   Devices placed by pt's legs to keep hips from turning outward  
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Supportive Devices   Pillows, rolled blankets used to help keep pt in a certain postition  
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Weight-Bearing   Ability of a pt to stand on one or both legs  
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Dangle   Sitting a pt on the edge of bed for a certain amount of time to decrease potential for dizziness or falling  
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Shearing   Force created when pt is pulled across surface that offers resistance. Causes skin breakdown.  
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Syncope   fainting  
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Draw Sheet   Extra sheet that allows pt to be repositioned without shearing  
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Which side is used for cane?   Strong side  
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Which side does STNA use when assisting pt to walk with cane?   Cane on strong side; STNA on weak side  
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Which side does STNA use when assisting pt to walk without cane?   STNA on strong side  
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Supine Position   Pt is on back (Also called horizontal recumbent)  
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Lateral/Side-lying Position   Pt is lying on one side  
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Prone Position   Pt is on stomach with head to one side  
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Low Fowler's Position   Head of bed is elevated 15 degrees.  
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Mid Fowler's Position   Head of bed is elevated 45 degrees.  
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High Fowler's Position   Head of bed is elevated 60-90 degrees.  
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Sim's Position   Pt is on left side with left arm behind back & right arm by head. Also called left lateral position.  
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Lithotomy Position   Pt is in stirrups  
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Dorsal Recumbent Position   Pt is on back with feet on bed so knees are tented.  
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Knee Chest Position   Pt's head/arms and knees are on bed, with bottom in the air.  
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Created by: Mrs O's STNA
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