Origins, Insertions, Actions and Innervations
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| Rectus Capitus Major, Minor and Oblique Capitis Major, Minor | ----- | show | Extend and rotate head | Dorsal Ramus of C1, Suboccipital Nerve | Suboccipital Muscles
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| Intertransversarii | transverse process | transverse process of adjacent vertebrae | lateral flexion of spine | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerves | show 🗑
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| Interspinales | spinous process | spinous process of adjacent vertebrae | show | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerves | Segmental Muscle Group
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| show | Sacrum, ilium, transverse process of lumbar and thoracic, lumbar and cervical vertebrae | spinous process (spanning 2-4 intervertebral spaces before inserting) | stabilize vertebral column | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerve | Transversospinales Group
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| Semispinalis Cervicis (Thoracis, Cervicis, Capitis) | transverse process | spinous process and occipital bone (spanning 4-6 vertebral levels, running upward and medially) | extends head and vertebral column and rotates contralaterally(except capitis) | show | Transversospinales Group
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| Rotatores | transverse process and articular process | spinous processes (lamina), spans 1-2 levels | rotation to opposite side, extension | show | Transversospinales Group
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| Splenius Cervicis | show | C1-3 | bilaterally extends, unilaterally flexes and rotates neck to ipsilateral side | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerves | Spinotransversalis Group
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| Splenius Capitis | C7-T4, ligamentum nuchae | mastoid process, superior nuchal line | bilaterally extends, unilaterally flexes and rotates to ipsilateral side | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerves | show 🗑
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| Spinalis (Capitis-blending with semi-spinalis), cervicis and thoracis) | spinous process | spinous process and occiput | extends vertebral column and head | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerve | show 🗑
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| Longissimus(capitis, cervicis, thoracis) | show | transverse process, angle of ribs and mastoid process | extends and laterally bends vertebral column or head | dorsal rami of mixed spinal nerve | Erector Spinae Group
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| Iliocostalis (cervicis, thoracis, lumborum) | common tendon, ilium, angle of ribs | ribs and transverse processes(in cervical region) | extends and laterally bends vertebral column | show | Erector Spinae Group
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jpowley
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