Key terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Body Temperature | balance between the heat produced by the body and the heat lost from the body
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| Core Temperature | temperature of the deep tissues of the body
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| Surface Temperature | temperature of tissue, such as subcutaneous tissue or fat
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| Radiation | transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of another without contact between the two objects.
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| Conduction | transfer of heat from one molecule to another in direct contact
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| Convection | the dispersion of heat through air currents
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| Vaporization | continoous evaporation of moisture from the respiratory tract, oral mucousa and skin
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| Insensible water loss | continous and unnoticed water loss
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| Insensible heat loss | heat loss that occurs from the evaporation of moisture from the respiratory tract, mucousa of the mouth and the skin
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| Pyrexia | body temperature above the normal range; fever
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| Hypothermia | core body temperature below the lower limit of normal
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| Hyperthermia | extremely high body temperature
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| Pulse | the wave of blood within an artery that is created by contraction of the left ventricle of the heart
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| Respiration | the act of breathing, transport of oxygen from the atmosphere to the body cells and of carbon dioxide from the cells to the atmosphere.
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| blood pressure | the force exerted on arterial walls by blood flowing within the vessels
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| Apical pulse | a central pulse located at the apex of the heart
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| Pulse deficit | the difference between the apical and radial pulse
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| Adventitious breath sounds | abnormal or acquired breath sounds
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| Palpation | the examination of the body using the sense of touch
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| Percussion | a method in which the body surface is struck to elicit sounds or vibrations
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| Auscultation | process of listening to sounds produced within the body
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| Korotkoff sounds | a series of 5 sounds produced by blood within the artery with each ventriclar contraction
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| Systolic pressure | the pressure of blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts
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| Diastolic pressure | the pressure of the blood against the arterial walls when the heart is at rest.
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| Pulse pressure | the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressures
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| Coping | dealing with change
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| Burnout | a complex syndrome of behaviors that can be likened to the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
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