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Adv Pharm YBI Final

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that protects against stress and is used in protein and carbohydrate metabolism.   Glucocorticoid  
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General term for a number of organic substances necessary in trace amount for normal growth, development, metabolism, and release of energy from food.   Vitamin  
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Difficulty with balance.   Ataxia  
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Inflammation of the eyelids.   Blepharitis  
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Inactive agent that carries an active medicinal ingredient.   Vehicle  
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Agent that initiates vomiting.   Emetic  
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Crackling sounds in joints d/t arthritis.   Crepitus  
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Nose bleed.   Epistaxis  
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Agent that relieves or suppresses coughing.   Antitussive  
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Agent that helps prevent formation of gas in the GI tract.   Carminative  
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Liquid in which substances are dissolved.   Solvent  
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Loss of water in the body.   Diuresis  
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Sensation of numbness, prickling, or tingling.   Paresthesia  
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Rapid dosing of digitalis to reach a therapeutic level.   Digitalization  
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Capable of causing abnormal cellular development of embryo or fetus.   Teratogenic  
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Inorganic solid substance, usually a component of the earth's crust.   Mineral  
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Hormone produce by the adrenal cortex.   Steroid  
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Agent that causes or promotes the shedding of the skin.   Keratolytic agent  
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Inhibiting or retarding the growth of bacteria.   Bacteriostatic agent  
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Substance that uncouples into ion in solution and can then conduct an electrical charge.   Electrolyte  
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Site in which effects of a drug, hormone, or therapeutic agent are primarily directed.   Target organ  
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Ringing in the ears.   Tinnitus  
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Constant involuntary movement of the eye in any direction.   Nystagmus  
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Pertaining to destruction of bacteria.   Bactericidal agent  
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To aggravate symptoms or cause increased symptomatology of a disease.   Exacerbate  
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Immobility of joints caused by congenital conditions, surgery, trauma, or diseases.   Ankylosis  
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Active agents that cause a bowel movement.   Cathartics  
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Agent that decreases the viscosity or thickness of sputum or other secretions of the respiratory tract.   Mucolytic  
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Breath-activated device that delivers a fine spray of micronized powder into the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.   Nebulizer  
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Increase or decrease in heart rate.   Chronotropic effect  
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Clustering or coming together of substances.   Aggregation  
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Painful urination.   Dysuria  
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Feeling of sluggishness.   Lethargy  
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Blood in the urine.   Hematuria  
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Medication to relieve anxiety.   Anxiolytic  
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Practice of using products for which scientific evidence of safety and efficacy is lacking.   Alternative medicine  
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Hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that regulates cell division and protein synthesis needed for growth.   Growth hormone  
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Originating outside an organ or organism itself.   Exogenous  
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Remedies for illnesses passed down from generation to generation in families or culture for treatment of specific symptoms.   Folk medicine  
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Arising from within a cell, organ, or organism itself.   Endogenous  
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Agent that reduces, prevents, or inhibits the growth of microbial flora of the skin and mucous membrane without necessarily killing them.   Antiseptic  
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Agent that decreases the number of microorganisms on inanimate objects and prevents infection by killing bacteria on inanimate surfaces.   Disinfectant  
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Loss of transparency on or in the lens or capsule of the eye.   Cataract  
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Hard eyelid cyst.   Chalazion  
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Disease of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure.   Glaucoma  
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Sense that the enviroment or oneself is revolving.   Vertigo  
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Change in shape of the lens of the eye to adjust to viewing objects at different distances.   Accommodation  
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Medications used in the ear.   Otic preparations  
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Psychiatric condition characterized by alternating periods of mania and depressive states.   Bipolar disorder  
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State of reduced mental tension characterized by calmness, but without significant sedation or mental confusion.   Tranquilization  
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Agent that prevents or decreases intestinal spasms.   Antispasmodics  
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Agent or substance that prevents or treats diarrhea.   Antidiarrheal  
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Anti-inflammatory drug compound that contains salicylic acid - aspirin.   Salicylate  
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Disease with symptoms of great muscular weakness and progressive fatigue on exertion.   Myasthenia Gravis  
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Drug that modifies rheumatic disease.   DMARD  
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Tablet coated with a film, formulated to pass through the stomach into the small intestine for absorption.   Enteric-coated tablet  
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Any one of a large group of nitrogenous compounds, present in many medications and also in caffeine.   Purine  
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Anti-inflammatory medication that does not contain a steroid preparation.   NSAID  
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Anti-inflammatory agent that does not contain salicylic acid - Tylenol.   Nonsalicylate  
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Therapeutic replacement of lost body substances   Replacement therapy  
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Discomfort or a nonspecific feeling of uneasiness.   Malaise  
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Substance dissolved in a solution or body fluids.   Solute  
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Increase or decrease in the force of myocardial contractions.   Inotropic effect  
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Simple proteins that are combined with lipids, cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides; a high level is undesirable.   LDL  
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Increase or decrease in the conduction of cardiac electrical impulses.   Dromotropic effect  
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Substances that causes constriction of the blood vessels.   Vasocontrictor  
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Nerve or agent that cause dilation of blood vessels.   Vasodilator  
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Principal lipids in blood.   Triglycerides  
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Simple protein that is combined with the lipids, cholesterol, phospholipids, and triglycerides; a high level is desirable.   HDL  
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Drop in blood pressure that a person experiences when changing from supine position to upright position.   Orthostatic hypotension  
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Reflex response of nasal congestion that occurs following the prolonged daily use of decongestants.   Rebound congestion  
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Agent that reduces swelling and congestion in the respiratory tract.   Decongestant  
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Agent that assists with the removal of mucous secretions from the lower respiratory tract.   Expectorant  
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Agent that decreases histamine release.   Antihistamine  
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Agent that prevents or relieves nausea or vomiting.   Antiemetic  
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Alleviating a symptom without curing the condition causing the symptoms.   Palliative  
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Substance that acts to promote and facilitate the evacuation of bowel contents, alleviating constipation.   Laxative  
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Agent that decreases excessive gas in the stomach or intestines.   Antiflatulent  
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Agents used for treatment of intestinal worms.   Anthelmintics  
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Agent that inhibits secretions of a gland or organ.   Antisecretory agent  
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