Chap 10 Endocrine System-Hormones
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| -anterior pituitary -stimulates growth in all organs | Growth Hormone (GH)
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| -anterior pituitary -stimulates breast development during pregnancy & milk secretion after delivery | Prolactin (PL)
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| -anterior pituitary -stimulates secretion of adrenal cortex hormones (cortisol) | Adrenocorticotropic hormone ( ACTH)
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| -anterior pituitary -stimulates secretion of thyroid hormones | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
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| -anterior pituitary -female:estrogen secretion & follicle maturity & ovulation;causes luteinization of ruptured follicle;development of corpus luteum male:stimulates testes to secrete testostrone | luteinizing hormone (LH)
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| -anterior pituitary -female:stimulates development of ovarian follicles & secretion of estrogens male:stimulates seminiferous tubules of testes to grow & produce sperm | follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
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| -posterior pituitary -stimulates uterine contractions at the end of pregnancy; stimulates the the release of milk into the breast ducts | oxytocin
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| -posterior pituitary -stimulates retention of water by kidneys | anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)
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| -thyroid -stimulates the energy metabolism of all cells | thyroxine ( T4)
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| -thyroid -stimulates the energy metabolism of all cells | triiodothyronine ( T3)
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| -thyroid -inhibits the breakdown of bone;causes a decrease in blood calcium concentration | calcitonin
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| -parathyroid -stimulates the breakdown of bone; causes an increase in blood calcium concentration | parathyroid hormone ( PTH)
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| -adrenal cortex ( middle layer) -stimulates gluconeogenesis causing an increase in blood glucose concentration; also have antiinflammatory & antiimmunity, antiallergy effect | glucocorticoids (cortisol )
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| -adrenal cortex (outer layer) -regulate electrolyte & fluid homeostasis; increases sodium; decreases potassium | mineralcorticoids ( aldosterone )
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| -adrenal cortex ( inner layer) -stimulates sex drive in females but have negligible effects in the male | sex hormones ( Androgens )
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| -adrenal medulla -prolong & intensify the sympathetic nervouse response during stress increases blood glucose & Heartrate | epinephrine ( adrenaline) & norepinephrine
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| -pancreas ( Beta cells ) -promotes glucose entray into all cells causing a decrease in blood glucose concentration | insulin
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| -pancreas (Aplha cells ) -stimulates liver glycogenolysis causing an increase in blood glucose concentration | glucagon
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| -ovary -promotes development & maintenance of female breast and menstrual cycle | estrogen
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| -testes -promotes development & maintenance of male sex characteristics | testosterone
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| -thymus -promotes development of immune system cells | thymosin
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| -pineal gland -third eye;involved in body's internal clock & sleep cycle responsive to light | melatonin
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