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Business Organizations for Paralegals

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Question
Answer
business owned and operated by one person   Sole Proprietorship  
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the tax status in which all income is passed through to individuals or partners, who pay at their individual rates.   Pass-through tax status  
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business co-owned by two or more persons.   General Partnership  
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business created under a state statute in which some partners have limited liability.   Limited Partnership  
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business entity providing limited liability for its partners.   Registered Limited Liability Partnership  
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business providing pass-through tax status; all members have limited liability.   Limited Liability Company  
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legal entity existing under the authority of the state legislature.   Business Corporation  
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corporation formed by professionals.   Professional Corporation  
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corporation that passes through all income to its shareholders, who pay tax on income received.   S Corporation  
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small corporation with shareholders who are active in managing the business and that operates informally.   Close corporation  
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one who acts for or represents another.   Agent  
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the person for whom an agent acts.   Principal  
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an agency agreement, written or oral.   Express Agency  
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an agency relationship in which there is no express agreement, but the parties words, conduct, or prior dealings show the existence of their agency relationship.   Implied Agency  
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an agency arising from acts that lead others to believe an agency relationship exists.   Agency by Estoppel  
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actual authority granted by one to another, whether in writing or orally.   Express Authority  
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the authority to act for another.   Power of Attorney  
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authority to act for another only as to specifically authorized matters.   Special Power of Attorney or Agency  
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authority to act for another as to any matter.   General Power of Attorney or Agency  
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an agent appointed by another agent   Subagent  
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rule that if an agreement must be in writing, then agent's authority to act in regard to the agreement must also be in writing.   Equal Dignities Rule  
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power to perform acts customarily performed by an agent.   Implied Authority  
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authority that arises through words or conduct of principal leading others to believe agent has authority to act for principal.   Apparent Authority  
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acceptance of an act; may be express or implied.   Ratification  
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duty to act in utmost good faith and fair dealing.   Fiduciary Duties  
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money paid in advance for services to be rendered.   Retainer  
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a civil wrong.   Tort  
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liability imposed on employers for acts of employees.   Respondeat Superior  
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liability imposed on one for anothers acts, without regard to actual fault.   Vicarious Liability  
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individuals performing services for another who are not employees and who exercise independent discretion and control over their own activities.   Independent Contractor  
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a principal whos existence and identity are known to others.   Disclosed Principal  
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a principal whose existence, but not specific identity, is known to others.   Partially Disclosed Principal  
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a principal whose existence and identity are unknown to others.   Undisclosed Principal  
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