Personality 1st year nursing student
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is Personality | Personality is a particular pattern of behaviour and thinking prevailing across time and situations that differentiates one person from another
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| Personality types | are different categories into which personality characteristics can be assigned based on factors such as developmental experiences
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| Personality traits | is an enduring personal characteristic that reveals itself in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations. this implies consistency
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| Cardinal trait | this is the trait that dominates and shapes a persons behaviour
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| Central Trait | this is a general charachteristic found in some degree in every person
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| Secondary Trait | these are characteristics seen only in certain circumstances(such as particluar likes or dislikes that a very close friend may know)
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| Source Traits | Cornerstones on which every personality is build
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| Eysenck : 3 factors | Extoversion,neuroticism and psychoticism
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| Costa, McCrae and Dye: 5 factors (super factors) | Neuroticism,extroversion,openness,agreeableness and conscientiousness
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| Social congnitive theory on personality | the idea that both consequences of behaviour and an individuals beliefs about those consequences determine personality
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| observational learning | Bandura role modelling creates personality
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| Reciprocal determinism and self-efficacy | Behaviour, environmental variables and cognitive variables interact to determine personality
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| Situationism | is a view of personality that regards behaviour as mostly a function of the situation, not of internal traits. we create our own situations
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| Locus of control | is an individuals beliefs that the consequences of his or her actions are controlled by internal or by external variables
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| psychodynamic approach to personality | id, ego and superego - freud
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| Humanistic approach | Theory developed by maslow is really a theory of motivation based on needs and Carl Rogers condition of worth how we see ourselves is the central to personality development
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carolyn3057
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