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Sensattion & Perception

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Sensation   show
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Perception   show
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Psychophysics   show
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show The statistically determined minimum level of stimulation necessary to excite a perceptual system.  
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show Perception below the threshold of awareness.  
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show Theory that holds that an observer's perception depends not only on the intensity of a stimulus but also on the observer's motivation, the criteria he or she sets for determining that a signal is present, and on the background noise.  
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show The entire spectrum of waves initiated by the movement of charged particles.  
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Light   show
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show Able to see clearly things that are close but having trouble seeing objects at a distance; nearsighted.  
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show Able to see objects at a distance clearly but having trouble seeing things up close; farsighted  
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show The light-sensitive cells in the retina- the rods and cones.  
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show Process by which a perceptual system analyzes stimuli and converts them into electrical impulses; also known as coding.  
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Visual cortex   show
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show The increase in sensitivity to light that occurs when the illumination level changes from high to low, causing chemicals in the rods and cones to regenerate and return to their inactive state.  
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show Point at which half of the optic nerve fibers from each eye cross over and connect to the other side of the brain.  
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Receptive fields   show
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Saccades   show
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Hue   show
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show The lightness or darkness of reflected light, determined in large part by the light's intensity.  
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show The depth and richness of a hue determined by determined by the homogeneity of the wavelengths contained in the reflected light; also known as purity.  
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Trichromatic theory   show
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show The inability to perceive different hues.  
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Opponent-process theory   show
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Trichromats   show
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show People who cannot perceive any color, usually because their retinas lack cones.  
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show People who can distinguish only two of the three basic colors.  
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show Ability of the visual perceptual system to recognize that an object remains constant in size regardless of its distance from the observer or the size of its image on the retina.  
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difference threshold   show
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show experience of the difference threshold  
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show transparent covering of the eye  
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show colored part of the eye that regulates size of pupil  
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pupil   show
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lens   show
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retina   show
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fovea   show
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photoreceptors   show
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show photoreceptors that detect black, white, and gray, and movement; used for vision in dim light  
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show photoreceptors that detect color and fine detail in bright-light conditions; not present in peripheral vision  
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optic nerve   show
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visual acuity   show
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show area on retina with no receptor cells (where optic nerve leaves the eye)  
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show simultaneously analyzing different elements of sensory information, such as color, brightness, shape, etc.  
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show temporary decrease in sensitivity to a stimulus that occurs when stimulation is unchanging  
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frequency   show
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show the sense of hearing  
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show the highness or lowness of a sound  
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timbre   show
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show the process by which the location of sound is determined  
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show snail-shaped fluid-filled tube in the inner ear involved in transduction  
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gate control theory   show
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kinesthesis   show
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vestibular sense   show
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gustation   show
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show sense of smell  
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show focused awareness of only a limited amount of all you are capable of experiencing  
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show information processing that begins at the sensory receptors and works up to perception  
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top-down processing   show
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show depth cues that are based on one eye  
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show depth cues that are based on two eyes  
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ESP   show
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