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RN Program test 2 - Psych

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
personal space   show
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intimate space   show
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social space   show
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3 Phases of the Nurse-Patient Therapeutic Relationship   show
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show establish contact define roles and rules confidentiality ID pt. needs ID goals ID strengths/weaknesses establish trust rapport  
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show put plan into action work together to solve problems and meet goals evaluate and revise plan  
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show clarification validation confrontation empathy respect genuineness advocacy  
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what are the goals for the working phase of a therapeutic relationship?   show
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show D/C plans, summerize experiences, say good-byes  
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show Boundary violation Sympathy Encouraging dependency Non-acceptance Avoidance Not being genuine  
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when you ask someone to do something and they don't want to   show
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show appearance and internal mood match; crying and feeling sad.  
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incongruent   show
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show personal appearance, facial expressions ,posture and gait, gestures, proxemics, touch, eye contact  
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show 1950's - Lithium Thorazine  
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what year did the Community Mental Health Act pass and become effective   show
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during direct care, what are some of the roles and responsibilities   show
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Primary level of care   show
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secondary level of care   show
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show minimizing long term effects of MI; rehab vocational training aftercare programs IOP partial hospitalization/ day tx  
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look at chart on page 324 in HESI book   show
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show mental illness  
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lying on a couch and talking to therapist   show
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Behavioral framework   show
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show Changing expectations, beliefs, memory, thinking - treatment: changes in thinking = changes in behavior  
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show neurotransmitters and receptors serotonin norepinephrine dopamine GABA psychotropics  
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show planned use of people, resources, and activities in the environment to assist in improving interpersonal skills, social functioning & ADLs. Here and now. Realities of today, limit setting, client makes decisions ~ healthcare.  
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show goal is to decrease family confilct and anxiety and to develope appropriate role relationships.  
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Patients interact within group: roles, rules established. Act out conflicts and solutions Types: education, supportive, psychotherapy, self-help   show
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show forming, storming, norming, conforming, adjourning  
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show  
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r/t group therapy: review pg 325   show
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show  
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r/t group therapy:   show
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show  
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show ECT  
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event that overwhelms previously useful coping behaviors   show
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show problem-solving, trial and error, relief behaviors, severe disorginization  
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show ID the problem, list alternatives, choose an alternate, implement the plan, evaluate  
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what you are feeling on the INSIDE   show
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your outward display of emotions   show
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R/T DSM-IV: Axis I   show
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R/T DSM-IV: Axis II   show
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R/T DSM-IV: Axis III   show
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R/T DSM-IV: Axis IV   show
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show Global Assessment of Functioning (Current GAF 30, past year GAF 70)  
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review slides for drug information - 74-82   show
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show how the event is perceived: commitment, challenge, control  
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Process of learning how to live with the inevitable life stressors people encounter by learning how to cope effectively and positively   show
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show anxiety  
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show panic d/o - more common in women  
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show anxiety d/o  
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common physiologic responses to anxiety   show
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persistent, intrusive thought, emotion or urge, unable to ignore   show
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show compulsions  
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r/t OCD, what are some interventions   show
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show stay with patient/ protect remain calm short simple sentences quiet environment physical activity may release tension meds  
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Somatoform Disorders   show
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show Amnesia Fugue Dissociative Identity Depersonalization  
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pattern of behavior relating to self or others   show
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personality d/o are when traits become what?   show
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4 areas that deviate r/t maladaptive coping   show
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when do people with a personality d/o seek tx?   show
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Personality d/o is an Axis ___ problem   show
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always be on alert for _____   show
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show power struggles  
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r/t personality d/o help the pt identify ___ ___   show
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r/t PD, the RN should do what?   show
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4 reasons why you would not tx PD in an outpatient setting   show
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Axis II is grouped into three clusters. What is in Cluster A?   show
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characteristics of a paranoid pt:   show
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show formal approach, straightforward, on time, involve in care plans, validate ideas before taking action  
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show INTROVERT, LONER, SHY, INDIFFERENT TO PRAISE / CRITICISM. ALOOF INABILITY TO FORM SOCIAL. REL. FOCUS ON OBJECTS RATHER THAN PEOPLE RICH FANTASY LIFE  
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show Improve community functioning Referrals Case management: 1 person  
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characteristics r/t a SCHIZOTYPAL   show
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interventions r/t schizotypal   show
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show antisocial, borderline, narcissistic, Histrionic  
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characters of an antisocial pt   show
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show limit setting, matter of fact, anger management, time outs/leave the situation, positive feedback  
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show prob w/identity & mood, unstable interpersonal relationships, "splitting" , "pits" staff, manipulation, abandonment issues, self mutilization, suicidal  
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show maintain safety, coping strageties, reshape thinking, structured time  
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characters of a NARCISSISTIC pt   show
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show straight forward, consistent, limit setting  
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characters of a HISTRIONIC   show
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interventions r/t histrionic   show
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show ANXIOUS OR FEARFUL 1. Dependent 2. Avoidant 3. Obsessive-compulsive  
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show LACKS SELF- CONFIDENCE ALLOWS OTHERS TO MAKE DECISIONS SUBMISSIVE, PASSIVE LIKES TO PLEASE OTHERS LOW SELF- ESTEEM ANXIOUS  
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interventions r/t dependent pts   show
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show TIMID, WITHDRAWN HYPERSENSITIVE TO CRITICISM DESIRES RELATIONSHIPS BUT AFRAID FEARFUL RELUCTANT TO GET INVOLVED LO SELF ESTEEM INHIBITED  
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interventions with an avoident pt   show
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show PREOCCUPIED W/ RULES ORGANIZATION, TRIVIA, DETAILS PERFECTIONIST, INFLEXIBLE, FORMAL CONTROLLING, HARSH, UNFORGIVING CAN’T EXPRESS EMOTIONS  
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show Cognitive restructuring Realistic goal setting Take risks Practice negotiation  
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issues r/t anorexia   show
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show restore healthy weight, restore healthy eating patterns, correct electrolyte imbalances  
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show IMPROVE SELF ESTEEM IMPROVE BODY IMAGE PARTICIPATE IN LONG TERM THERAPY  
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show SSRI's (Prozac-60-80mg/day), Lithium(lessens the "denial"), TCA(Imiparamine-decrease bing), Elavil(>weight gain), Zyprexa, Avoid antianxiety meds & Wellbrutrin(lowers seizure threshold)  
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show ideal wt, adeq calories, good turgor, normal menstrual cycle  
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show no binge/purge, normal eating pattern, comfort w/ body  
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Persistent, pervasive, intense lowering of mood   show
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show 1 or more acute manic episodes with depression Both: hi income, hi educated, intelligent, creative, artistic  
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type II bipolar d/o   show
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flight of ideas:   show
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psychotic disorder involving difficulty with reality testing and relatedness   show
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show affect, associations, autism, ambivalence(hard time making decisions)  
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Features of Schizophrenia (+)   show
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neologisms   show
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show jumbled words that together make no sense  
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show delusion  
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false SENSORY perception   show
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(-) features of schizophrenia   show
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show 4-12 hours after last drink  
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define delirium tremens   show
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medication r/t alcohol withdrawal   show
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show meds  
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effects of hallucinogens   show
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general nursing care r/t drug overdose include   show
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what med can block the effects of opiates   show
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show Methadone  
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this modification changes ineffective behavior patterns, focuses on consequences of actions rather than peer pressure   show
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unconscious faiulure to acknowledge an event, thought, or feeling that is too painful for conscious awareness   show
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show displacement  
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using reason to avoid emotional conflicts   show
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attributing one's own thoughts or impulses to another person   show
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show reaction formation  
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show repression  
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intentional exclusion of feelings and ideas   show
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show headache, nausea, muscle soreness  
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day to day stressors, allows for logical thought and problem solving, pt will appear calm and in control = ____ anxiety   show
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client becomes restless, speech rate increases, client becomes wordy = ____ anxiety   show
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stimulate causes fight or flight response, impairs concentration and problem solving ability = ____ anxiety   show
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show Panic  
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show >HR, >BP, rapid shallow resp, dry mouth, tight feeling in throat, tremors, muscle tension, anorexia, urinary frequency, palmar sweating  
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show fear of heights  
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agoraphobia   show
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show fear of closed in spaces  
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nyctophobia   show
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thanatophobia   show
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examples of benzodiazepines   show
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what are benzodiazepines used for?   show
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show drowsiness, ataxia,dizziness, irritability, blood dyscrasias  
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show right after ritual is finished...anxiety is at lowest point  
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what are some anxiety-reducing behaviors that can be taught   show
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lack of concern over physical illness   show
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decrease in anxiety resulting frfom the ability to deal with a stressful situation   show
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rewards obtained from the sick role; sympathy, freedom from certain responsibilities   show
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name two NON-benzodiazepines   show
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sudden temporary inablity to recall extensive personal information   show
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when would you expect to see a case of psychogenic amnesia?   show
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show a person suddenly leaving home or work with the inability to recall his or her identity.  
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fear of "going crazy", temporary loss of one's reality and ability to feel and express emotions   show
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the last developmental task for a person.   show
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show natural, sudden, suicide  
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show denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance  
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show Shock, disbelief, rejection, or denial, 2.Resolution - up to 1 year or more  
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this PD is socially detaced, shy, and introverted. they avoid interpersonal relationships   show
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show schizotypal personality  
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show Antisocial personality  
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show borderline personality  
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show histrionic personality  
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perceives self as all-powerful and important, is critical of others, arrogant, self-love   show
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socially inhibited, feels inadequate, hypersensitive to negative criticism   show
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show dependent personality  
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show obsessive-compulsive personality  
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show potassium  
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this is a test used for degree of depression. It is positive if post test levels of _____ is greater than 5mg/dl   show
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show serotonin and norepinephrine  
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show dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention  
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show Elavil, Tofranil, Aventyl, Ludiomil  
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examples of side effects r/t MAO-inhibitors   show
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there are certain foods that trigger interactions with MAO-inhibitors. What is in the food and name some of the foods.   show
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show Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft, Lexapro  
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show rapid onset of AMS, agitation, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, fever, shivering, diaphoresis, ataxia, diarrhea  
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show Wellbutrin, Remeron  
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example of S/NRIs   show
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show sedation, drowsiness  
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common S/E for antidepressants   show
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show HTN Crisis, diet restrictions (tyramine)  
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show renal function assessment and monitoring  
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show extrapyramidal effects; tardive dyskinesia, photosensitivity  
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show euphoric, grandiose, unstable, self-confident  
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symptoms of mania r/t thoughts   show
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show hyperactive, hyperverbal, manipulative, risky behaviors, colorful, poor grooming, wild energy  
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nursing interventions r/t mania   show
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show Lithium  
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show balances neurotransmitters in brain, regulates nerve impulses and balances mood swings  
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show D/V, drowsiness, muscle weakness, lack of coordination. Others:slurred speech, confusion, decreased BP.  
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Therapuetic level for Lithium   show
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Other nursing implications r/t Lithium   show
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show Depakene, Tegretol, Lamictal. increase GABA in CNS  
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One noted side effect of Lamictal   show
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show noncompetitive physical activities that require use of large muscle groups  
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characterized by a distinct period of persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting throughout at least 4 days and present for most of the day nearly every day.   show
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define grief   show
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define mourning   show
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show age, developmental stage, coping ablilities, support systems, culture, spiritual beliefs  
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true or false: the stages of dying are fluid and can be experienced in any order   show
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show sadness, anger, anxiety, guilt, shock, crying ect...  
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what is complicated grief?   show
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risk factors for complicated grief   show
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show death is temporary, reversible, magical thinking  
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describe death as seen as a school-age child   show
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describe death as seen as a adolescent child   show
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show feel punished, angry, labile  
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show why me? guilt, fear, vulnerable  
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how does an adolescent react to dying?   show
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show acute process that if tx, is usually reversible. Sudden onset. Tx=correct the causitive d/o (infection, drug reaction, head trauma)  
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show cognitive impairments characterized by gradual, progressive onset; irreversible. judgement, memory, abstract thinking and social behavior are affected.  
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WERNICKES-KORSAKOFF SYNDROME are due to ___ and ___   show
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show memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia(recognizing everyday objects)  
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show memory loss, forgets recent events, trouble with words "you know that thingamagig"  
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show 2-12 years. loss of cognitive, motor skills, past memory is OK-recent memory not good. May start wandering, sleep disturbances(sundowners)  
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there are 3 stages of Alzheimers; stage 3   show
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how/what do you need/see for a diagnosis in a child with a d/o?   show
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what are the three impairments of autism spectrum d/o   show
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characteristics of autism   show
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show Visual Predictable Patterns Numbers/letters Computers Music Books Special interests  
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show multiple deficits after a period of normal development  
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three characteristics of ADHD   show
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show aggression to animals or people, vandalism, lying, theft, breaking the rules, lack empathy  
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show bipolar d/o.  
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how would a Dr begin to diagnose a child with bipolar d/o   show
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True/False: Assault on a patient can be a nurse forcing a pt to take a medication. (without touching the pt-verbally)   show
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show TRUE. touching, with or without the intent to do harm.  
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show Falls under invasion of privacy.  
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show Right to: 1.wear own clothes and have money on them. 2.own storage space for use. 3. see visitors daily. 4.access to phone, ability for private calls. 5. get and send mail. 6. refuse shock/lobotomy tx.  
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show A medical or judicial approval is required to detain anyone over 24 hours  
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according to the HESI book, there are 5 things that a person cannot do if they are delared incompetent.   show
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who is responsible to explain a surgical procedure to the pt?   show
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show schizophrenia - TOO MUCH DOPAMINE=TOO many signals  
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which type of schiophrenia is characteried by stupor, rigidity, posturing(waxy flexibility), negativism, potential for violence   show
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show Disorganized  
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type of schiophrenia characterized by delusions, hallucinations r/t a single theme or both, potential for violence if delusions are acted on.   show
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show Residual  
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type of schiophrenia characterized by prominent delusions and hallucinations, incoherence and grossly disorganized behaviors. failure to meet other criteria for other types   show
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belief that conversations or actions of others have reference to the client   show
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lack of clear connection from one thought to the next   show
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show constantly repeating what is heard  
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show creating new words  
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show concrete thinking  
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false sensory perception usually visual or auditory   show
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show Illusions  
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false, fixed beliefs that cannot be changed by reason.   show
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show affect  
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repeating another persons movements   show
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nursing interventions r/t a schizophrenic   show
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show encourage recognition of distorted reality, divert attention to reality based object, avoid arguing, no touching, meds(antipsychotics, antiparkisonians)  
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show protect from injury, pay attn to content of hallucin, avoid arguing, "you appear to be listening to something", make frequent but brief remarks to break up hallucn, antipsychotics, antiparkisonians.  
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use Bleuler's four A's to help remember the important characteristics of schizophrenia, what are the four A's?   show
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show increased motor activity and/or erratic responses to staff and other clients. -increased potential for aggressive behavior.  
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what meds are used to control hallucinations and delusions, and bizzare behavior?   show
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side effects for traditional antipsychotics (Phenothiazines)   show
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nursing implications r/t phenothiazines   show
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what are some side effects of Haldol?   show
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show Prolixin can be given every 7-28 days and can take up to several months to get steady-state drug levels.  
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Clozaril is an atypical antipsychotic drug. What unique side effects do this med have and you should watch for?   show
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show sore throat, fever, chills: gargle, use lozenges, and analgesics  
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characteristics of Parkisonism (1-4 wks after initiation of meds)   show
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characteristics of Akathisia (1-6 wks after initiation of meds)   show
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show Limb and neck spasms, uncoordinated, jerky movements, difficulty speaking and swallowing, rigidity and muscle spasms.  
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characteristics of tardive dyskinesia (develops late in tx)   show
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characteristics of neuroleptic malignant syndrome?   show
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characteristics of serotonin syndrome?   show
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show dry mouth, blurred vision, tachycardia,nasal congestion, constipation, urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension  
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cogentin is an antiparkinsonian drug, what are some side effects of these meds?   show
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benzodiazapines have 2 types of dosing strategies, what are they?   show
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show 4-6 hours  
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show 12-36  
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show tachycardia, tachypnea, diaphoresis, marked tremors, hallucinations, paranoia, (possible grand mal seizures)  
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_____ syndrome is irreversible and usually follows delirium tremens associated w/alcoholism.   show
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a severe d/o occuring in chronic alcoholics that is probably due to lack of Vit B (thiamine). It may escalate Korsakoff syndrome and tx w/ thiamine chloride   show
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what is the preferred tx medication for alcoholics?   show
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what are the side effects of drinking alcohol while taking Disulfiram(antabuse)?   show
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show high protein diet, limit caffeine, and Vit B1 and B complex  
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what are some examples of antianxiety drugs?   show
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show denial and rationalization are the two most common coping styles used  
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show nutrition  
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show I:tension, II: episode/explosion, III:Honeymoon  
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show the woman tries to avoid the stressful triggers  
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describe the Explosion stage r/t abuse.   show
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describe the "honeymoon" stage of abuse   show
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the basic difference between delirium and dementia is that delirium is ___ and ___, whereas dementia is ____ and ____.   show
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what are some causes of delirium?   show
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show maintaining pt's health and safety, encouraging self care, reinforce reality("good Monday morning mr smith), engage in simple tasks and activities to build self-esteem  
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what are some things you need to consider r/t a child w/possible ADHD?   show
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what are some notable side effects r/t stimulants for an ADHD pt?   show
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show Primary: Headstart, Secondary: Screening, Therapy: family/individual  
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