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chemistry SOU

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Question
Answer
Water, , is an example of a(n) ________.   chemical  
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Identify the number with the most significant figures   1.0709  
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Which measument below has the greatest measurement uncertainty?   20 ml  
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DDT was a good pesticide because ________.   A) it had low toxicity to animals B) it was cheap to prepare C) it was toxic to many insects D) it had low toxicity to humans E) all the above answer is E  
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Which of the following is a chemical   sugar  
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Employing scientific information to develop new materials to benefit society is an example of ________.   technology  
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Identify the state of matter that has the highest level of energy   Gas  
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In order to enhance your learning in chemistry, you should not ________.   wait until the night before the exam to study  
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Mercury has a specific gravity of 13.6. How many milliliters of mercury have a mass of 0.35 kg?   26 mL  
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In order to enhance your learning in chemistry, you should not   Wait until the night before the exam to study  
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How many significant figures are in the number 0.00208?   three  
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One cup of kidney beans contains 15 g of protein, 1g of fat and 42 g of carbohydrate. How many kilocalories, up to two significant figures, does this sample contain   240 kcal  
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There is more traffic between 8 and 9 in the morning most people start work at 9. This would be an   Hypothesis  
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The first step in the scientific method is   Making observations  
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DDT is a type of   Insecticide  
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When a gold nugget with a mass of 521 g is added to 50.0 ml of water, the water level rises to 77.0 ml. what is the density of gold?   19.3 g/ml  
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Which of the following is not considered an exact number   100.0 f. a patient temperature  
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650 j is the same amount of energy as   155 cal  
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Titanium dioxide is a chemical used in toothpaste to   Make the paste white  
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A patients height is 170 cm which is equivalent to   5 feet 7 inches  
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One millisecond is equivalent to   0.01 seconds  
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Sodium monofluorophosphate is a chemical used in toothpaste to   Strengthen tooth enamel  
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Chloroflurocarbons are destructive to the   Ozone layer in the upper atmosphere  
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The number of calories needed to raise temperature of 32 g. of water from 12 c to 54 c is   1300 cal  
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Which of the following conversion factors is a measured number?   25 miles/gallon  
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You notice there is more traffic between 8 and 9 in the morning. This would be an   Observation  
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Identify the ionic compound   Magnesium bromide  
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Select the correct symbol for the element potassium   K  
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The name of Al2(SO4)3 is   Aluminum sulfate  
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The number of valence-shell electrons in all noble gases except helium is   8  
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Select the correct symbol for the element silver   Ag  
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The number of electron energy levels in a magnesium atom is   3  
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The VSEPR theory allow us to determine the   Shape of a molecule  
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In which of these compounds is a polar covalent bond formed   H2O  
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The number of electron in a neutral atom with 30 protons and 34 neutron is   30  
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Double and triple bonds form because   Single covalent bonds do not give all of the atoms in the molecule eight valence electrons  
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Which of the following elements does not exist as a diatomic molecule   Carbon  
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Select the correct symbol for the element sodium   Na  
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Which of the following properties is not a characteristic of the group 1A(1) elements (alkali metals)   Most of them are liquids at room temperature  
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Air is an   Homogeneous mixture  
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The correct symbol for the isotope of potassium with 22 neutron is   41 K 19  
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How many electrons will chlorine gain or lose when it forms an ion   Gain 1  
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The correct formula for a compound formed from the elements AL and O is   Al2O3  
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Which of the following elements is a nonmetal   Nitrogen  
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Which of the following compounds contain an ion with a 3+ charge   FeCl3  
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Select the correct symbol for the element iron   Fe  
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Calculate the molar mass of magnesium chloride, MgCl2   95.3  
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Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction   N2 +O2 →2NO  
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In a _______ reaction, two or more elements or compounds form one product   Combination  
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Which of the following correctly gives the best coefficients for the reaction N2H4 +H2O2‾ N2 +H2O   1,2,1,4  
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What is the coefficient of hydrogen, H2, when the following equation is balanced: :Al + H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2   3  
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How many atoms are present in a molecule with the molecular formula of C6H12O6   24  
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A chemical equation is balanced when   The number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products  
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Find the mass of ALCl3 that is produced when 25.0 grams of AL2O3 react with HCl according to the following equation: Al2O3 + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2O   65.4  
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One mole of helium gas weighs   4.00 g  
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A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as an   Exothermic reaction  
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How many particles does one mole of particles of any substance contain?   6.02 X 10^23  
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The molar mass of potassium is   39.1 g  
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The positive ions in the reacting compounds switch places in a   Double replacement reaction  
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A reaction that releases energy as it occurs in classified as an   Exothermic reaction  
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If the reaction shown below is exothermic, the energy level of the reactants is: H2 + O2 = 2H2O   Higher than that of the products  
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How many molecules of water, H2O, are present in 75.0 grams of H2O   4.17 moles  
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What is the molar mass of sucrose (C12H22O11)?   342.0 g  
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2H2O electricity = 2H2 + O2 reaction takes place when an electric current is passed through water. It is an example of a   Decomposition  
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How many moles of Carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mole of C2H6   1.00 mole  
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Which of the following is an example of a physical change?   Grinding coffee beans  
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Chemical equilibrium tells us   How rapidly a reaction will occur  
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The heat content of a system is known a   Enthalpy  
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How many grams of CO2 are produced from 125 g of O2 and excess CH4?   85.9 g of CO2  
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Consider this equation 2Mg + O2 = 2MgOthe # of moles of MgO produced when 0.20 mole of O2 reacts completely is   0.40 mole  
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4.00 moles of sodium have a mass of   92.0 g  
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Which of the following is a neutralization reaction   HNO3 + KOH = H2O + KNO3  
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide in the given solution   In bases, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+]  
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The name given to an aqueous solution of HBr is   Hydrobromic acid  
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In a neutralization reaction   An acid and a base react to form a salt and water  
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A solution with a pH of 4 is   Moderately acidic  
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What is the [OH-] in a solution that has a [H3O+] = 1 x 10 ^-6 m?   1x 10^-8M  
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The function of a buffer is to   Maintain the pH of a solution  
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Which of the following is a characteristic of bases?   Has a slippery, soapy feel  
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What is the pH of a solution with [H3O+] = 1 x 10^-9 M?   9.0  
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Buffers are solutions that resist pH change when small amounts of   Acids or bases are added  
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A solution with [OH-] of 5x 10^-3 has a pH of   11.7  
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What is the pH of a 0.00001 molar HCl solution?   5  
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Bile has a pH of 8.0, so the H+ concentration is   1x 10^-8 M  
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which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the complete neutralization of H3PO4 with Ca(OH)2?   2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 = Ca(PO4)2 +6H2O  
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which of the following is correctly identified?   NaOH, strong base  
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which of the following could be a buffer?   HF + NaF  
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according to the Bronsted-Lowry definition   a base is a proton acceptor  
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the name given to an aqueous solution of HBr is   hydrobromic acid  
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the [H3O+] of a solution with pH = 2.0 is   1 x 10^-2 M  
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for Kw the product of [H3O+] and [ OH-]   1 x 10^-14  
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the pH value of arterial blood is   7.35 – 7.45  
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a 10.0 mL of 0.12 M H2SO4 is neutralized by 17.1 mL of KOH solution. The molarity of the KOH solution is   0.142 M  
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the correct formula for sulfuric acid is   H2SO4  
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identify the Bronsted- lowry acid in the following reaction   H2O  
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if a condition of hypoventilation occurs, the blood pH of the patient is expected to   Decrease  
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The unit used to measure the amount of radiation absorbed by a gram of material is called   r a d  
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Nuclear reaction 126 Sn50 = 126 Sb51 +? Is an example of   Beta emission  
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A sample of l-131 decays from 12 microcuries to 3.0 microcuries in 16 days. What is half-life of 1-131?   8 days  
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Which of the following has the greatest amount of energy?   gamma rays  
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The substance whose half-life is 704 million years is   Uranium-235  
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Which is not a way to minimize your exposure to radiation?   Staying a longer time  
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Technetium-99 is a radioactive isotope used to develop pictures of internal body organs. It has a half-life of 6.02 hours. If we start with 100 mg of a technetium-99m containing compound, how much of it is still radioactive after one day?   6 mg  
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What is the radioactive particle released in the following nuclear equation? 159 W74 = 155 Hf 72 +?   Alpha particle  
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When aluminum-27 is bombarded with a neutron, a gamma ray is emitted. What radioactive isotope is produced?   Aluminum-28  
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A patient received 4x10^3 mrads of iodine-131, which emits-particles. If the factor that adjusts for biological damage is 1 for β-particles, how many rems did the patient receive?   4 rems  
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The symbol o-1 eis a symbol used for an   Beta particle  
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A wooden object from a prehistoric site has a carbon-14 activity of 10 counds per minute (cpm) compared to 40 cpm for new wood. If carbon-14 has a halft-life of 5730 years, what is the age of the wood   11,500 yr  
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Which of the following measures the biological damage of radiation   Radiation equivalent in humans-REM  
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The radioactive particle that has the deepest penetration depth is   Gamma particle  
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Which is not a way to minimize your exposure to radiation   Staying a longer time  
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The dosage of technetium-99m for myocardial imaging is 280 µCi/kg of body weight. How many mCi should be given to a patient weighing 65 kg?   18 mCi  
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The half-life of bromine-74 is 25 min. how much of a 4.0 mg sample is still active after 75 min?   0.50 mg  
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Beta particles are the same as   Electrons  
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The nuclear symbol that completes the equation is an 240 AM95 +? →243Bk97 +1nO   Alpha particle  
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A person begins to suffer radiation sickness at an exposure level of   100 rem  
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The half-life of a radioisotope is   The time it takes for on-half of the sample to decay  
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When an atom of uranium-235 is bombarded with neurons, it splits into smaller nuclei and produces a great amount of energy. This nuclear process is called   fission  
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Which of the following types of radiation has the highest energy?   y-rays  
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What is the radiation particle used in the bombardment of nitrogen-14? 14N7 +? → 14C6 +1H1   neutron  
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For 85 Sr 38, there are   38 protons and 47 neutrons  
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In the IUPAC naming system, an aldehyde is named by replacing the-e of the name of the corresponding alkane with   al  
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Amides are derivative of ___ and ___   Amines, acids  
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How many valence electrons does carbon have?   four  
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What is the name for this three-carbon alkyl group? CH3 – CH- CH3 │   Iso-propyl  
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What a-hydroxy acid is found predominantly in grapes?   Tartaric acid  
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What functional group is always found in alkaloids (such as caffeine, nicotine, and digitalis)?   amine  
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The functional group contained in the compound   ester  
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What is the name of the following compound?   CH3 │ CH3 –CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH-CH3 2-methylhexane  
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The iupac name of CH3 – CH=CH –CH3   2-butane  
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In an amine functional group the central atom is   nitrogen  
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A formula that shows the arrangement of all bonds in a molecule is called an   Expanded structural formula  
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The functional group contained in the compound CH3 –CH2 – NH2   amine  
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What is the iupac name for this alkane? CH2 –CH3 │ CH3- CH- CH- CH2 – CH3 │ CH3 3,4 dimethylhexane   CH2 –CH3 │ CH3- CH- CH- CH2 – CH3 │ CH3 3,4 dimethylhexane  
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An alkene is a carbon compound that contains a ___bond   double bond  
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Isomers are molecules that share the same formula and have   A different arrangement of atoms within the molecule  
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The functional group contained in the compound O â•‘ CH3-CH2-C-O-H   O â•‘ CH3-CH2-C-O-H Carboxylic acid  
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Why do carboxylic acids have higher boiling points than similar alcohols or aldehydes?   They form dimmers that are relatively stable  
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Small molecules that make up the repeat unit in polymers are called   monomeres  
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What is the name of a one-carbon alkyl substituent?   methyl  
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the alcohol and carboxylic acid required to form propyl ethanoate are   1-propanol and ethanoic acid  
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Which of the following is not typical of most organic compounds   high melting points  
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Which part of soap is responsible for its ability to dissolve fats and oily dirt?   The hydrophobic end  
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Identify the amine salt   sudafed  
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When naming an alkene, the parent chain is the longest carbon chain?   That contains both atoms of the double bond  
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unsaturaed fatty acids have a lower melting point than saturated fatty acids because   the cis double bonds give them an irregular shape  
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the fluid mosaic model of a cell membrane, the main component of a membrane is   lipid bilayer  
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which of the following is not a function of lipids in the human body   emulsification  
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lipids are compounds that are soluble in   chloroform  
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which of the following lipids will give a single molecule of fatty acid when hydrolized   wax  
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which of the following type of lipid describes both aldosterone and testosterone   steroids  
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the steroid hormone that increases the blood glucose and glycogen levels from fatty acids and amino acids are   cortisone  
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the products of hydrolysis of neutral fats are   fatty acids and glycerol  
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a lipoprotein particle functions to   store lipids i the tissues  
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a fatty acid salt can act as a soap to remove grease because   the nonpolar tails of the salt dissolve in the grease and the polar salts ends dissolve in water  
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which of the followin is not a function of glycerophospholipids   aid in digestion  
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the synthesis of lipid takes place in the   small intestine  
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which of the following types of lipid is most slouble in water   triacyleglycerols  
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the products of the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of a fat are   fatty acids and glycerol  
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a polyunsaturated fatty acid contains more than one   double bond  
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compared to saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids have   lower melting points  
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which of the following is not a lipoprotein that carries nonpolar lipids throughout the bloodstream?   glycerol  
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a triaclyglycerol that is solid at room temperature is called an   fat  
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a basic amino acid has a side chain that contains   an amine group  
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a chain made of more than 50 amino acids is usually referred to as an   protein  
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the optimal temperature for most enzymes is   37 C  
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which of the following is a secondary protein structure   alpha helix  
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the fribrous protein responsible for the structure of hair and wool is   keratin  
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most enzymes are deativated permanently above a temperature of about   50 C  
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in any reaction catalyzed by an enzyme, the reacting molecule is called the   substrate  
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the bonds that are important in the secondary structure of a protein are   hydrogen bonds  
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the function of myoglobin is to   carry oxygen in the muscles  
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on boiling, egg white becomes opaque due to   denaturation  
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the most important factor for a protein to function properly is its   shape and size  
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enkephalins, namturally produced opiates in the body, are found in   thalamus and spinal cord tissue  
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urea is converted to ammonia and carbon dioxide by the action of urease. what will be the effect on the rate if the temperature is lowered from 37 c to 27 c   the rate will slow down  
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the presence of enzymes to catalyze bioreactions in our bodies allows   bioreation to take place under mild conditions  
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hemoglobin has a total of ____ protein chains in its quantenary structure   four  
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the formation of an enzyme-subtrate complex is the ___ step in enzyme action   first  
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most enzymes are   globular proteins  
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in a typical amino acid, zwitterion, the carboxylic acid end is   negatively charged  
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which of the following is not a function of proteins   stores the genetic information of a living organisim  
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within hemoglobin , the heme functions as   an oxygen carrier  
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the heme in hemoglobin is an   small molecule within a protein  
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the fibrous protein responsible for the structure of hair and wool is   keratin  
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sucrase, the protein that facilitates the hydrolysis of sucrose, would be classified as a ____protein   catalytic  
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what is considered the library of all the blueprints for life   chromosomes  
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when mRNA is synthesized using the information from DNA, the process is called   transcription  
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the result of a defective enzyme caused by a mutation in the DNA nucleotide sequence is   a genetic disease  
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suring protein synthesis, the codon for an amino acid is found on   mRNA  
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the anticodon is   complementary to the codon on mRNA  
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which of the following types of RNA carries the gentic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes   mRNA  
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a virus does not have   nucleotides  
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paramyxovirus causes   mumps  
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the base sequence of the strand of DNA complementary to the segment t-g-g-c-a-a-c   a-c-c-g-t-t-g  
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in the genetic code, a codon is a sequence of   three bases  
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when a mutation occurs by elimination of one base in a DNA sequence, this mutation is called   frame-shift mutation  
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a DNA template having the base sequence a-g-a-t-g-a   u-c-u-a-c-u  
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which one of the following base pairs is found in DNA   adenine-thymine  
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the replication of DNA   produces two molecules, each iwth half of the old DNA molecule and half with the new DNA strand joined together  
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the two strands of the double helix of DNA are held together by   hydrogen bonds  
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which of the following pairing would not occur in a DNA molecule   t-c  
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which of the following is a section of mRNA produced from the DNA template   u-a-u-c-g-a-u  
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translation is the process wherby   protein is systhesized from mRNA  
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_____molecules carry protein assembly instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm   messenger RNA  
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the replacements of one base with another in the coding strand of DNA is called a   substitution mutation  
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which of the following is found in RNA but not in DNA   uracil  
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what is considered to be a blueprint of a trait   gene  
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in transcription   the mRNA produced is complementary to one strand of the DNA  
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the amino acid that is needed for the formation of melanin is   tyrosine  
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a _____ consists of a nitrogen containing base and a sugar   nucleoside  
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what is the total amount of ATP produced per molecule of glucose in cellular respiration   36  
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in the L-isomere of a fisher projection of a monosaccharide, the -OH group furthest from the carbonyl is writeen   on the left of the bottom chiral carbon  
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ketosis is a condition that can occur if   ketone bodies cannot be completly metabolized  
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the initial digestion of protein is catalzyed by an enzyme called   pepsin  
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in step 7 of glycolysis, ATP is generated when phosphate group is transffered directly from 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to ADP in a process known as   substrate level phosphorylation  
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under acid hydrolysis conditions, start is converted to   glucose  
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glycolysis is an ___process   anaerobic  
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maltose is a   disaccharide  
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myristic acid, a C14 fatty acid, undergoes the B-oxidation cycle ____times   6  
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what is a molecule said to be when the third phosphat of ATP is attached to it   phosphorylated  
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the type of functional group that is found in carbohydrates is the   carbonyl group  
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which of the following compounds in the citric acid cycle undergoes oxidative decarboxylation   isocitrate  
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the compounds in electron transport that remove hydrogen ion and electrons from NADH are classified as   electron carriers  
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the total number of ATP molecule created by the anaerobic and aerobic metabolism of one glucose molecule is   36  
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hyperglycemia is a condition in which   the glucose level in the blood is higher than normal  
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digestion of carbohydrates begins in the   mouth  
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in the electron transport chain, the synthesis of ATP from ADP +Pi is called   oxidative phosphorylation  
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which of the following contains a B-1,4-glycosidic bond   lactose  
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galactose is a product of enzymaic hydrolysis of   lactose  
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step 5 of the citric acid cycle is the hydrolysis of succinyl coA. in this reaction   the energy released is used to make GTP  
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the components of the electron chain do not include   acetyl CoA  
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cytosol is a solution of   enzymes and electrolytes  
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where specifically does glycolysis occur   cytosol  
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overall, one turn of the citric acid cycle produces   three, NAHD molecules  
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