Ch7-11 HLTH 160
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| Acute glomerulonephritis usually follows | infection by Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus.
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| Dialysis filters out unwanted elements from the blood, usually removed by healthy kidneys; thus | the body's proper fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance is maintained.
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| Glomerulosclerosis describes renal changes, which are due to a systemic endocrine disease and are typical of | diabetic neuropathy.
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| Polycystic kidney disease | greatly enlarges the kidneys and leads to kidney failure.
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| The cause of neurogenic bladder, a bladder control dysfunction, is | damage to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves supplying the lower urinary tract.
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| The condition of the kidney caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract is called | none of the above
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| The disease that encompasses a group of symptoms referred to as the protein-losing kidney is | nephrotic syndrome
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| The symptoms and signs of acute glomerulonephritis may include | edema, hematuria, protein in the urine, and decreased urinary output; an abnormal urnialysis; HTN, headaches and low-grade fever
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| The treatment of renal calculi might include | relief of pain, lithotripsy, surgical intervention, increased fluid intake, and diuretics.
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| Weakening of pelvic floor muscles and the urethral structure as a result of trauma, childbirth, hormonal changes of aging, obesity, or certain medications may precipitate | stress incontinence (enuresis).
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| Acute renal failure is a clinical emergency. | True
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| Chronic glomerulonephritis is a slowly progressive, noninfectious disease that can lead to renal failure. | true
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| Pyelonephritis is the most common type of kidney disease. | true
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| Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) causes | a weak stream of urine with inability to empty the bladder.
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| Hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women | is highly individualized.
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| Invasive cervical cancer | is often considered a preventable disease.
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| The leading cause of deaths attributed to the female reproductive system | ovarian cancer.
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| The pathologic outcomes of endometriosis includes | functioning endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity.
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| The symptoms and signs of toxemia in pregnancy, preeclampsia, and eclampsia include | hypertension, edema, protein in the urine, and convulsions.
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| Fibroadenoma is a nontender malignant tumor of the breast. | false
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| Hyperemesis gravidarum is usually self-limiting and transient. | false
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| The absence of menstrual periods, whether temporary or permanent, is called dysmenorrhea. | false
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| The patient with hydatidiform mole experiences symptoms that mimic pregnancy. | true
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| An acute rapidly progressive disease of the spinal nerves with progressive muscle weakness and paralysis in a 24- to 72-hour period may be indicative of | Guillain-Barre syndrome.
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| An inherited disorder in which the individual displays abrupt, bizarre, involuntary, dancelike movements and a decline in mental functions | Huntington's chorea.
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| Nerves that transmit impulses toward the brain and spinal cord are | afferent.
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| Of the following, which is not likely to cause a cerebrovascular accident (CV | Neuroblastoma
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| Temporary episodes of impaired neurologic functioning caused by inadequate blood flow to a portion of the brain are termed | transient ischemic attacks ("mini strokes")
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| _____ is a result of the bones of the floor of the cranial vault being broken. | Basilar fracture
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| Brain tumors have the lowest survival rate of all cancers. | true
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| The amnesia of transient global amnesia is permanent. | false
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| TIA and transient global amnesia (TGA) are the same thing. | false
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| A child who experiences extreme withdrawal and obsessive behavior along with lack of social interaction suffers from | autism
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| The anxiety disorder that results from an external event of an overwhelming painiful nature is calle | posttraumatic stress disorder.
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| The somatoform disorder previously called hysteria is | conversion disorder.
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| Treatment of Tourette disorder may include which of the following medications? | Haldol
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| Treatment of vascular dementia may include | carotid endarterectomy and drug therapy
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| Somatoform disorders include a group of mental disorders where physical symptoms have an organic cause. | false
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| A burn that involves destruction of the skin and underlying tissue is termed | full thickness.
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| Compression of the brachial plexus nerves may also be called | thoracic outlet syndrome.
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| Cumulative trauma disorders include | carpal tunel syndrome; white finger; synovitis
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| The legal responsibilities of the health care provider in battered spouse syndrome | vary by state but should be known.
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| The rule of nines is used to calculate | the percentage of body surface affected by burns.
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| The soft tissue injury that occurs when a body part becomes entangled or entrapped resulting in skin, tissue, and bone being pulled from the body is a(an | avulsion.
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| Treatment of a puncture wound includes | copious irigation of the wound.
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| Treatment of snakebite includes | keeping the victim quiet and transporting to an emergency facility.
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| _____ is a severe systemic infection, transmitted by a tic, and characterized by a maculopapular rash, small hemorrhages under the skin, and involvement of vital organs. | Rocky Mountain spotted fever
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| Carpal tunnel syndrome involves entrapment of the median nerve. | true
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| Rust rings on the cornea may be the result of foreign bodies in the eye. | true
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