PSYC 3220 Final
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| cytoskeleton protein filaments | show 🗑
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| actin | show 🗑
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| G-actin (globular actin) | show 🗑
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| show | 2-stranded helical polymer composed of globular actin
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| show | process of combining many monomers into a polymer
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| show | protein that depolymerizes F-actin
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| show | phosphorylation site of ADF/cofilin that regulates its ability to depolymerize F-actin
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| LIMK1 | show 🗑
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| show | proteins located on the cell's surface that bind cells together
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| show | calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules; strands of protein held together by Ca2+ ions; can exist as either monomers or cis-stranded dimers
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| show | theory that assumes that experience activates both the neurons that store the memory and other modulating neural-hormonal events that can influence the neurons that store the memory
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| memory modulators | show 🗑
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| epinephrine (EPI, aka. adrenaline) | show 🗑
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| adrenoreceptors | show 🗑
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| norepinephrine (NE) | show 🗑
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| adrenergics | show 🗑
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| adrenergic receptors | show 🗑
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| propranolol | show 🗑
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| BLA (basolateral nucleus of the the amygdala) | show 🗑
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| show | collection of neurons within the striatum that contribute to learning instrumental behaviors and may also modulate memory formation
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| show | frontal part of the cingulate cortex, believed to be involved in modulating memory formation
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| vagus (aka vagal nerve or cranial nerve X) | show 🗑
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| show | brain stem region that receives info from the vagal nerve
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| show | adrenal hormone that can modulate memory storage and is classified as a glucocorticoid
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| glucocorticoid | show 🗑
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| RU 28362 | show 🗑
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| clenbuterol | show 🗑
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| locus coeruleus | show 🗑
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| show | syndrome in which individuals have unusually vivid recall of the traumatic events they experienced, accompanied by severe emotional responses
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| secondary treatment | show 🗑
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| show | brief crisis intervention usually administered within days of a traumatic event in which the trauma-exposed individual is encouraged to talk about his or her feelings and reactions to the event
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| active trace theory | show 🗑
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| reconsolidation theory | show 🗑
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| show | amnesia that is more pronounced for recently experienced events that for more remotely experienced events
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| show | theory that assumes that as episodic and semantic memories age they no longer require the medial temporal hippocampal system for retrieval
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| show | theory that assumes that a change in the strength of the memory trace is brought about by interactions b/t the MTH system and neocortex and which is assumed to take place over a long period of time, after the memory is initially established
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| multiple trace theory | show 🗑
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| show | method for imaging regional activity in the brain while the participant is engaged in cognitive activity
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| show | method for studying how rodents acquire food preferences from other rodents
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| show | system that is organized specifically to ensure that some particular need is met
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| show | innate behaviors that are supported by the fear system
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| predatory imminence gradient | show 🗑
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| PAG (periaqueductal gray) | show 🗑
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| show | region of the brain responsible for changes in the autonomic responses produced by the sympathetic nervous system that prepare an animal for action
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| amygdala | show 🗑
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| CEc (lateral capsule) | show 🗑
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| show | subnucelus of the CE of the amygdala thought to be an important part of the neural basis of fear; functions as the output region of the amygdala; when its neurons are activated, they in turn activate neurons in the PAG and LH that generate fear behaviors
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| show | pathway that carries info from the sensory thalamus to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala; thought to carry a somewhat impoverished representation of the sensory experience
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| show | pathway that carries info from the sensory thalamus to the neocortical regions of the brain where a richer, more detailed representation of the experience is constructed
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| auditory cortex | show 🗑
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| show | autonomic nervous system response related to the skin's ability to conduct electricity, used to measure defensive fear behavior
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| show | behaviors that can change or modify the environment and can be modified by the consequences that they produce
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| show | in a Pavlovian experiment, the elimination of a CR, achieved by presenting the CS w/o the US
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| show | hypothesis that assumes extinction is due to the CS-alone presentation eliminating the original CS-US association
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| show | hypothesis that assumes extinction produces a new association called a CS-noUS association, which the original CS-US association that produced the CR remains intact
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| show | recovery of an habituated response that occurs "spontaneously" with the passage of time
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| show | one of several ways to recover an extinguished CR, achieved by changing the context for extinction but later returning an animal to the training context to recover the CR
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| show | new association generated when the CS is no longer presented with the US; forms the basis of the competing memory theory in extinction studies
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| intercalated neurons | show 🗑
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| show | cortical region that is believed to suppress the action system and thus to play an important role in selecting which system--the action or habit system--controls instrumental behavior
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| show | drug that is a partial agonist and that binds to the glycine site of the NMDA receptor to enhance its opening
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| exposure therapy | show 🗑
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