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Energy of Waves

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
wave   any disturbance that transmits energy through matter or empty space  
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medium   a medium is a substance through which a wave can travel  
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mechanical waves   waves that require a medium  
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electromagnetic waves   waves that can transfer energy without a medium  
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transverse wave   a wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling  
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longitudinal wave   a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave motion  
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crest   highest point of transverse wave  
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trough   lowest point of transverse wave  
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compression   part of longitudinal wave where the particles are close together  
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rarefaction   part of the longitudinal wave where the particles are spread apart  
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surface wave   a wave that forms from the combination of a transverse and longitudinal wave  
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amplitude   the maximum distance that the particles of a wave's medium vibrate from their rest position  
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wavelength   the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave  
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frequency   the number of waves in a given amount of time  
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wave speed   the speed at which a wave travels through a medium  
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reflection   when a wave bounces back after hitting a barrier  
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refraction   the bending of a wave as the wave passes from one medium to another  
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diffraction   the bending of a wave around a barrier or through an opening  
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interference   the combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave  
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constructive interference   combination of two waves that leads to greater amplitude  
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destructive interference   combination of waves that leads to reduced amplitude  
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standing wave   a pattern of vibration that simulates a wave that is standing still  
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resonance   when two objects naturally vibrate at the same frequency; the sound produced by one object causes the other object to vibrate  
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Created by: dinardo301
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