Chap 8 The Nervous System
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show | peripheral nervous system
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show | central nervous system
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A group of peripheral axons bundled together in an epineurium is called a ___________. | show 🗑
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The two types of cells found in the nervous system are ________ and _______. | show 🗑
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The knee jerk is of a type of neural pathway called a ________. | show 🗑
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__________ is a self-propagating wave of electrical disturbance that travels along the surface of a neuron's plasma membrane. | show 🗑
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show | positive ; negative
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During a nerve impulse, ______ is the ion that rushes into the neuron. | show 🗑
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show | synapse
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show | neurotransmitters
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______, _______, and ______ are the three membranes that make up the meninges. | show 🗑
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show | 12, 31
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_____ are skin surface areas supplied by a single spinal nerve. | show 🗑
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_____ is the part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates effectors during nonstress conditions. | show 🗑
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_____ is the part of the autonomic nervous system that regulates the "fight or flight" response. | show 🗑
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The preganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system release the neurotransmitter ___. The postganglionic axons release ____. | show 🗑
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The autonomic nervous system consist of neurons that conduct impulses from the btain or spinal cord to ____ tissue,___ tissue, and _____ tissue. | show 🗑
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a highly branched part of the neuron that carries impulses toward the cell body | show 🗑
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show | axon
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show | myelin
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cells that make myelin for axons outside the CNS | show 🗑
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show | astrocytes
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show | microglia
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show | medulla oblongata
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part of the brainstem that is a conduction pathway btwn areas of the brain and body; influences respiration | show 🗑
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part of the brainstem that contains relays for visual and auditory impulses | show 🗑
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regulates body temp, water balance, sleep-wake cycles, appetite, and sexual arousal | show 🗑
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show | thalamus
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show | cerebellum
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sensory perception, willed movements, consciousness and memory are mediated here / largest part of the human brain | show 🗑
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show | spinal cord
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What are the four lobes of the cerebrum? | show 🗑
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show | occipital
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Which lobe of the cerebrum controls emotions, personality, morality and intellect? | show 🗑
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show | parietal
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Which lobe of the cerebrum controls hearing and smelling? | show 🗑
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What are the 4 major parts of the brain? | show 🗑
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What are the 3 parts of the brainstem? | show 🗑
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show | medulla oblongata
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Which part of the brainstem controls the breathing rhythm? | show 🗑
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Which part of the brain stem controls the reflexes? | show 🗑
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show | hypothalamus
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show | hypothalamus and thalamus
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Which part of the brain controls all body functions having to do with skeletal muscles? | show 🗑
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-the place where the impulses are transmitted from one neuron | show 🗑
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-the place where the impulse has been transmitted from one neuron to the next neuron | show 🗑
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What is an example of a two-neuron reflex a rc? | show 🗑
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What is an example of a three-neuron reflex arc? | show 🗑
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show | synapse
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- tissue composed of primarily of myelinated axons | show 🗑
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show | grey matter
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show | endoneurium
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-surrounds a group of nerve fibers | show 🗑
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show | epineurium
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-supports cells, bringing the cells of nervous tissue together structurally and functionally | show 🗑
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show | sensory (afferent) neurons
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-conduct impulses away from brain and spinal cord to muscles and glands | show 🗑
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show | interneurons (associative neurons)
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-conduct impulses away from the cell body of neuron | show 🗑
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show | dendrites
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