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vocab. for DSST Env.Sci. from Environmental Science by Karen Arms

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Answer
atomic explosion   uncontrolled release of nuclear energy  
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biomass   organic matter in plants or plant products  
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electric generator   device that converts mechanical energy into electric energy  
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electricity   flow of electrons, the tiny particles that whirl around the nucleus of an atom  
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energy conservation   use of energy efficiently without necessarily reducing effectiveness  
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fossil fuel   organic substance such as coal, oil, and natural gas that is used as an energy source and is formed from the remains of organisms that lived millions of years ago  
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gasohol   blend of gasoline and alcohol for motor fuel  
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geothermal energy   energy that is drawn from heat within the Earth and used to drive electric generators  
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hydroelectricity   electricity produced by converting the energy of moving water  
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nuclear energy   energy that exists within the nucleus of an atom  
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nuclear fission   process in which subatomic bonds that bind the components of the atomic nucleus are broken apart, releasing huge amounts of energy  
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nuclear fusion   the process in which lightweight atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing huge amounts of energy; basically the opposite of nuclear fission  
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passive solar heating   system in which sunlight is used to heat buildings directly without pumps or fans  
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pressure vessel   steel casing containing cooling fluid that surrounds the reactor in a nuclear power plant  
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reactor   main element of nuclear power plant from which a steady, manageable amount of energy is released  
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solar cells   devices that convert the sun’s energy directly into electricity  
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solar energy   energy from the sun  
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solar water heating   system that uses solar energy to heat water for household use  
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wind energy   energy captured as wind turns a turbine and generates electricity; an indirect form of solar energy  
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