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vocab. for DSST Env.Sci. from Environmental Science by Karen Arms

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Question
Answer
amaranth   plant that can survive with little water, producing a grainlike fruit rich in protein  
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aquaculture   cultivation of fish for human use or consumption  
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arable land   fertile land that can be plowed to grow crops  
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biological pest control   pest control using living organisms or naturally produced chemicals  
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carbohydrate   organic compound, such as starch or sugar, made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in which the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is 2:1  
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contour plowing   plowing across the slope of a hill to prevent soil from being washed away  
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drought   period when rainfall is less than average, causing crop failure  
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erosion   the wearing away of topsoil by wind or water  
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famine   widespread food shortage  
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fertile soil   soil that can support the rapid growth of healthy plants  
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genetic engineering   scientific activity that develops desirable characteristics in an organism by altering its genes or inserting new genes in the organisms cells  
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green revolution   the introduction of new farming techniques and new varieties of crops, especially grains, in Asia and Latin America  
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lipid   organic compound that contains fats and other substances that living organisms use to get energy  
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low-input farming   farming that does not use a lot of energy, pesticides, fertilizer, and water  
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malaria   infectious disease carried by mosquitoes  
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malnutrition   poor health condition caused by not consuming enough necessary nutrients  
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no-till farming   procedure in which the seeds of the next crop are planted in slits cut into the soil through the remains of the previous crop  
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organic farming   method of growing plants without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers  
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pest   any organism that is not wanted or that exists in large enough numbers to cause damage  
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pesticides   substances that kill pests  
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pheromone   chemical substance secreted externally by certain animals that conveys information to and produces certain responses in other animals of the same species  
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protein   group of organic compounds used for food by living organisms and contained in meats and dairy products  
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resistance   the ability of a pest population to tolerate a particular pesticide  
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salinization   the accumulation of salts in the soil  
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subsistence farmers   farmers who grow only enough food to feed their families  
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synthetic fertilizer   fertilizer produced in factories and used in place of manure and plant wastes  
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topsoil   loose surface layer of soil  
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typhus   infectious disease carried by lice  
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yield   amount of crops produced per unit area  
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