Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| afforestation | converting previously unforested land to forest by planting trees or seeds.
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| aridity | climate with insufficient moisture to support trees or woody plants.
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| Balfour Declaration | 1917 British mandate that required the establishment of a Jewish national homeland.
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| desertification | process by which arid and semiarid lands become degraded and less productive, leading to more desertlike conditions.
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| guest worker | a foreigner who is permitted to work in another country on a temporary basis.
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| hajj | pilgrimage to Mecca required of all Muslims.
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| import substitution | process by which domestic producers provide goods or services that were formerly bought from foreign producers.
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| informal economy | economic activities that take place beyond official record and not subject to formalized systems of regulation or remuneration (e.g., street selling, petty crime).
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| intifada | the violent uprising of Palestinians against the rule of Israel in the Occupied Territories.
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| Islam | religion that is based on submission to God's will according to the Qur'an.
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| Islamism | anti-colonial, anti-imperialist, and overall anticore political movement.
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| jihad | sacred struggle or striving to carry out God's will according to the tenets of Islam.
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| kinship | shared notion of relationship among members of a group often but not necessarily based on blood, marriage, or adoption
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| massif | mountainous block of Earth's crust bounded by faults or folds and displaced as a unit.
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| Muslim | member of the Islamic religion.
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| nationalist movement | organized groups of people, sharing common elements of culture, such as language, religion, or history, who wish to determine their own political affairs.
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| nationalization | process of converting key industries from private to governmental organization and control.
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| oasis | spot in the desert made fertile by the availability of surface water.
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| petrodollar | revenues generated by the sale of oil.
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| transhumance | movement of herds according to seasonal rhythms: warmer, lowland areas in the winter, and cooler, highland areas in the summer.
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| tribe | form of social identity created by groups who share a common set of ideas about collective loyalty and political action.
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| world religion | belief system with worldwide adherents.
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| Zionism | movement whose chief objective has been the establishment for the Jewish people of a legally recognized home in Palestine.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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